Social Impact of an Investment Banker?

How much social impact does an investment banker truly have? Will it become something that I'll be able to somewhat feel good about?
I'm wondering because I will be attending a target school this fall, and my family is struggling financially. If I become a doctor/lawyer (which I suppose has "more" social impact), I will be taking out loans and won't really be able to help them. But if I go into IB, I'll be able to help them out financially... so there's a conflict for me there.

 

I'll put a disclaimer here for those of you who think you are virtuous and can't take a thinking exercise critically, I obviously agree that doctors do a lot of good however it is largely overplayed because none of us really understand what a day-to-day looks like or put enough intelligent effort to making an apples to apples comparison of "impact".

BUT here's my OG comment: yeah dude being a doctor or lawyer really doesn’t have much value to society either e.g. how much are you really contributing to society by helping people who got too drunk and need their stomach pumped, broke their arm, etc.

very, very few medical cases really require your agency or are really saving lives or having real impact. it’s all a stretch honestly- how about being on the boards of impactful non profits etc. or donating money for people who can actually spend hours making an impact on lives?

if you’re a lawyer it’s the same thing as banking except being a public defender means you’ll be poor and most often representing useless criminals of society- sure, every once in a while you might be able to help someone wrongly convicted but helping society through upholding public rights is not really meaningful.

All these things have ‘cog in the system’ effects where you don’t really make much of an impact but are very important. Public defenders and doctors definitely could use more people but is it really that much more meaningful? You yourself will define your own value and perception of things and have more control than you think. Being in finance can make a lot of difference if you want but you don’t have to. Idk. The value of actual finance jobs is much more abstract but at the same time you make many times more of an impact- at a BB hundreds of thousands of people may be impacted by a merger directly, and millions more customers, etc. PE companies employ millions of people in the US and are more resilient in times of difficulty. Does your ‘social value’ need to be the one applying the bandaid, or the one facilitating the investments behind the hospital that does all the ground work? Facilitator vs. being a foot soldier but being impactful in high finance will always have a magnitude of impact over a single hospital or something but that work is directly ‘more important’.

But if we’re being honest I don’t think doctors and lawyers really do that much social good either. it’s all about how you use what you have e.g. helping rural areas in the world without access vs. helping fat Americans who have heart disease and cancer. Who says that is really a service I’m not sure if it’s a fair characterization

 

This is an insane downplay of what physicians do. Pumping people’s stomachs and treating “fat Americans”? Not sure why you have such a blatantly negative view of the career.

Sure, doctors aren’t saving lives every day but they frequently are able to provide significant value to their patients’ lives, whether it’s curing a cancer patient through treatment, improving a terminal patient’s quality of life, repairing an ACL so someone can keep pursuing their athletic passions, etc. Can you seriously say that doctors/surgeons/physicians don’t add significant value to countless lives throughout a month, a year, their career?

I’m obviously working in finance but I’m not going delude myself and claim that medicine doesn’t serve the world that much more than finance. I’ll fully admit that it serves the world way more than finance does.

 

Dude where is your nuance or critical thinking. Nobody even disagrees with your sentiment (e.g. 'administering band-aid' or that doctors by virtue have a halo of societal good to them), but you made a horrible job explaining your own points. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for 25-30% of Americans. Most problems are caused by obesity in outsized proportions, many medical solutions in this country are elective, and a vast majority are self-induced- the point here is that you're agnostic to the type of work being done and enabling people to live their lives in a capacity they want. Maybe you're helping someone who was in a gang who was running and tripped. See how individual situations are stupid to argue core points? Try to look at what the job really does. If you want to suck off a dying person to make their life better go ahead but you don't need to make it out like they are angels either (would you say prostitutes should be given this same reverence you are giving for doing such a service to society? If every school shooter had a prostitute would you think they'd go through with their plans?).

Using physicians to make your point is poor, because they are essentially facilitators and experienced webMD's themselves e.g. they give referrals and rarely actually do any care. They're not even the ones who administer shots to you. They look at what problems you have and suggest solutions, but are rarely administers of those solutions necessarily other than looking at care solutions (e.g. drugs). They don't do ACL work and again you're creating a strawman if you think anyone believes they don't add any real value to people's lives. Even so, the work of a brain surgeon, heart surgeon, regular surgeon, or physician, nurse, etc. are all so different. A better comparison would between someone in IB (proportionally to all people in Finance) is to someone in surgery or something in terms of magnitude of impact.

But let me expand on a point about facilitation. Those in the Finance field facilitate invention, improved products, a more robust system, increase of money to people who are good with it. Medically, you are improving people's capacity in their lives as a result of them being fucked up (e.g. repairing a leg) and rarely improving it outright (taking a normal out of shape unhealthy person and turning them into a God). Both jobs actually revolve around improving capacity of other people and amplifying it, but the medical profession (rightly or wrongly) has a halo around it because it is very simple to understand what is happening when you apply a band-aid on someone who is hurt. They get back closer to 'normal'. This is emotionally powerful, financially (costs so much), spiritually, etc. for someone to go through that and they are reverent in kind- just like if you give some starving kid in Africa $5, or even the monetary equivalent in what went into the surgery. These are different kinds of amplification and magnitude in the same comparison with a janitor or prostitute or plumber. But the reality is 95% of cases in Medicine are not these serious problems, they are writing a prescription for ear infection medication, or re-upping your cholesterol meds. You could even make a case that by having some of these solutions you are enabling poor decisions (if being obese meant you would die, would we be obese? obviously not advocating for a reduction in medical services but pointing out how easy it is to view things in different but valid ways). In the same way we don't put a halo around a bank teller for 'being a banker', regular nurses aren't brain surgeons who solve complicated problems. In general I see a halo around the medical profession but why really? Everyone helps other people in their jobs, that's why they exist. In terms of actual measurable impact it is complicated comparison so everyone (myself included) will always say the medical field is 'better for society'.

Not to mention many physicians can give bad advice which was my point about a job being what you make of it and how you perceive it, as well as existing for a reason because it provides value to society. In many cases the best help a physician could do is give sound exercise and nutritional advice, yet many are clueless when it comes to nutrition (limited to a few old courses in school). Being good in any job requires agency and motivation, and in a field where there are 1,000,000 physicians and many fewer high finance professionals the type of work will likely be much amplified by someone in Finance simply because of supply and the type of work being dealt with (e.g. facilitating the creation of a hospital, or even in PE where you better situate a company that makes masks or defibrillators, etc). The good physicians and Finance people of the world are doing amazing jobs alike, but they are simply vastly different types of work and deservedly someone in the care profession gets the 'halo' however it's a challenging conversation to compare with other fields.

The problem with your point of view is that it's overly virtuous and without any real critical thinking. No one even disagreed with you that the type of work you mentioned is more directly impactful. However, it is very difficult to compare apples and oranges between different types of work (few people frame finance v. medical field as amplifiers and simply as 'good doctor' vs 'evil finance guy') which is why people can justifiably chase the biggest paycheck (e.g. the market defining what value they bring which is not the best but a very simple way of doing things). Anyway, curious what you think about my prostitute example. But again, no one is disagreeing with you and any one of us who might agree with even my most 'rude' points are agreeing with you in base sentiment. It seems like you don't even understand what arguments were being made, or what you're arguing against... Again, you can't compare apples to oranges easily and my point is that being a doctor is virtuous (like the sentiment you have which we all have to a large degree) because we can 'see' the direct impact they make. But they are simply more magnified versions of your plumber, janitors, prostitutes, etc. and make a more 'dignified' life (justifiably, but identifying those reasons is intelligible and important). You can't make the comparison to Finance people well and it's hard. Finance people can facilitate and make decisions with much more magnitude generally, but everyone is a 'cog in the system' for the most part. You're not inventing anything as a surgeon unless you're already intelligent enough to be an inventor, and you're not changing the principals of investing by funding an invention by said genius. Everyone has value add in this world and in generalizing, the medical and high finance fields are characteristically different. A brain surgeon is WAY different than a heart surgeon as to a regular surgeon to a physician. They are all different and important, but so are Finance people in a more abstract way. Thoughts?

 

Full disclosure I'm a physician. Most healthy people have a skewed perspective of what a physician does because they have never been truly sick or had a life-altering disease. If you only go to urgent care or the family doc for checkups/basic colds or infections then that's inherently what your perspective becomes. Perhaps that's the bread-and-butter for some docs but there is a huge contingent of us in the hospital dealing with 90%+ actual sick people where expertise is required. I'll address the societal value elsewhere but to suggest "they rarely do any care" is full blown ignorance. Come on man.

 

Maybe the greatest economic/social impact of all: You churn the wheels of the capital markets and help business have access to capital to expand and do great things.

 

For context I'm a physician trying to expand my career into non-clinical roles. I think you need to reframe the question from "what will have the most social impact?" to "what will provide me with intrinsic satisfaction?". Both Finance and Medicine have tremendous social value, even if in Finance it is less readily obvious. But in reality in order to advance society you need to be a business owner/creator/innovator. Simply being an employee and collecting a paycheck is fine but doesn't really advance society. The people who are advancing society are forming new innovative businesses, inventing things, discovering things etc. You could do this in either field. In my field of medicine new minimally invasive surgeries are being developed every year and displacing big open surgeries with similar results. Advances are being made with cancer etc. I think you can carve out an innovative career in many different ways in many different fields. But you need to decide what will fulfill you intrinsically. We can debate whether Medicine or Finance has more value to society but that's really not the point. The point is what will create satisfaction and a sense of purpose. For me, there is something incredibly rewarding about taking Grandpa who is having a stroke and can't talk or move half his body and surgically removing the clot so that by morning he is chatting with his family and crying as he and the family thank you. Or performing surgery on a cancer and giving someone another quality decade of life. Or emergently treating a pelvic bleed after a 16 year old got hit by a car. There is something non-financial that can give you pride and purpose. Perhaps someone in IB can speak towards their experience with something similar in their careers. For me this is pretty special. The financial aspect isn't bad, ~$6-700k but after 10 years of training and $250k student loans, but the ceiling is lower and why I am trying to pick up additional admin roles in addition. Medicine is great. Finance is (probably) great. Determine what you value and make a decision based on that. You need to shadow and talk to many of these professionals though because they are fundamentally very different on the day-to-day workflow.

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