Killing of Iran's Soleimani - Act of War or Pausing on the Escalation Ladder?

By now, I'm sure all or almost all of you have seen the news about Iran (summary here: https://www.wsj.com/articles/leader-of-iranian-re…). I'm curious to know what WSO thinks.

My quick take (disclaimer: I do not claim to be an expert in ME affairs, but I'm reasonably studied in foreign policy): Iran has been testing US resolve for some time now, primarily through proxy militias such as Hezbollah (more specficially Kata'ib Hezbollah, essentially Hezbollah's Iraqi arm) by striking oil tankers, downing a US drone, striking bases with American soldiers, and (again, via proxy militia) killing an American contractor and injuring 4 American service members in a strike in Iraq. Then, over the holidays, they were believed to have been behind the attack on the American embassy in Iraq. Trump, not wanting to be seen as weak or have a "Benghazi moment," as well as having drawn a red line with Iran being the harm of Americans, wanted to demonstrate resolve. Iran has promised retaliation. The key question is: What happens next? What is Iran's response, and will this escalate further, or will both sides take a step back and realize that the other is not kidding around, and that it would behoove all to come to the table to de-escalate?

As far as whether this was justified, it's hard to say since the nature of proxy warfare has complicated modern conflict so much. I think a lot will hinge on what we learn about the intelligence supposedly used to justify the strike, that Iran was planning another imminent attack on Americans. To the extent that that intelligence is rock solid, my leaning is that Iran had lost plausible deniability and finally gone too far.

For reference, a good take sympathetic to the strike: https://freebeacon.com/columns/trump-calls-the-ay…
And a non-sympathetic take: https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/01/02…

 

No question that Iran does not want a full scale war with the US, but there are other strategic steps they will likely take that could avoid war but accomplish their objectives (to dominate the Shiite ME), which would be to leverage Iraq's potential resentment at this strike to make it hostile territory for the US and test the US's willingness to face up against a united (at least from an official regime level) Iraq, Iran, and Syria (not to mention smaller potential players). Their bet at that point would be that the Trump administration would prefer to retract more from the ME, which would provide Iran more breathing room to accomplish their regional-level ambitions

 

That's all fine and well in theory, but the Mullahs are struggling to maintain power at home and their regime is struggling to finance its own existence, let alone finance international religious exploits. Iran can dominate whatever it wants internationally, but if the regime collapses at home all of those gains will be lost in an instant.

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For the record, Trump has long since changed the US' stance towards Iran. This is back and forth escalation as Trump continues to be in a standoff with, basically, the world.

Everyone keeps talking about what this dude has done in the past decade, without recognizing the US' involvement in escalation over the course of the past half century.

 

We can argue until the cows come home who has the moral high ground in what context based off the geopolitical machining of the last 40+ years. There's plenty of low ground to go around. This isn't meant to sound pointed, but what would you do if you had incontrovertible evidence that Iranian officials were planning attacks on American citizens/soldiers, on top of them having done so consistently over the last year?

 
zanderman:
We can argue until the cows come home who has the moral high ground in what context based off the geopolitical machining of the last 40+ years. There's plenty of low ground to go around. This isn't meant to sound pointed, but what would you do if you had incontrovertible evidence that Iranian officials were planning attacks on American citizens/soldiers, on top of them having done so consistently over the last year?

First, you have to determine the nature and goals of Iranian extremism. Because of the nature of their religious practice, they do not seem interested in waging endless holy wars

I would look more into evidence of how the past half century has taken shape between the US and Iran, and why those involved were there in the first place.

I do think there is probably some middle ground that can be reached. The Shiites are attacked by Sunni muslims, which represents the majority, as much as Christians. Why wouldn't we attempt to make an ally of such a potentially large power broker in the region?

 

I think it was a really, really dumb decision. We already prevented another Benghazi. The rioters backed down. What we just did almost certainly guarantees no peaceful solution to the Iranian nuclear issue and the end of non-military US presence/influence in Iraq. Super glad a couple thousand American kids (and probably 100,000+ Iraqis) got smoked for fucking nothing. This sort of shit is how people become completely jaded with our government.

 
larry david:
What we just did almost certainly guarantees no peaceful solution to the Iranian nuclear issue and the end of non-military US presence/influence in Iraq.

This is the most naive statement I think I ever read. Who really believes there is a "peaceful" solution to Iran's nuclear ambitions? They are not the Soviet Union, which was a secular autocracy. They are religious fanatics who desire mass murder, up to and including non-Shiite Muslims.

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wartime presidents are popular. president d'ump might see himself as more re-electable if us-iranian tensions heat up.

Thank you for your interest in the 2020 Investment Banking Full-time Analyst Programme (London) at JPMorgan Chase. After a thorough review of your application, we regret to inform you that we are unable to move forward with your candidacy at this time.
 

Unfortunately I worry about who will be holding the bag when it all goes to hell. Although I disagreed with how Obama handled quite a few things, I genuinely think he had good intentions and tried to help. I like him as a human.

I think he got passed the bag of shit when the music stopped (2008) and I work with many people who believe he solely caused the financial crisis. This rhetoric will continue to whoever is next in office when the hangover from Trump happens, and they will take the blame. The Catch 22 is that if Trump is re elected we deal with more of this shit. Even if it blows up while he's in office, it's the secret plan of the Dems that caused it.

American politics are no longer news, it's beyond entertainment, it's sport. Your team vs my team. I fear it will remain this way for the foreseeable future.

“The three most harmful addictions are heroin, carbohydrates, and a monthly salary.” - Nassim Taleb
 

yeah, he's really clogged america's proverbial toilet. almost too horrifying to be schadenfreude.

Thank you for your interest in the 2020 Investment Banking Full-time Analyst Programme (London) at JPMorgan Chase. After a thorough review of your application, we regret to inform you that we are unable to move forward with your candidacy at this time.
 
Controversial

Outrageously short-sighted, and predictably for this administration, executed without properly consulting Congress.

We know what this is really about though. As support for impeachment and removal from office continues to climb, Trump needs to do something to bump up his re-election chances. [He's only tweeted about it nonstop] (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/01/03/what-trump-has-said-…).

Commercial Real Estate Developer
 

Fake news. Obama taught himself advanced code and hacked Trump's account and worked with the LIBERAL company that is Twitter to falsify the date stamp on that. Twitter works with the DEMS and the LIBS to just hate on the second coming of Christ, Donald JESUS Trump.

“The three most harmful addictions are heroin, carbohydrates, and a monthly salary.” - Nassim Taleb
 

What's funny to me is that the British literally tricked Americans into overthrowing Iran's democratically elected government back in the day in order to protect BNP from being nationalized. Well, it worked...for a while, but now you have a theocracy run by lunatics exporting terrorism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

Iran is basically Saudi Arabia but they don't buy American weapons (lol)

 
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Here is what I know:

  1. The Middle East is immeasurably complex and I don't pretend to understand 10% of the nuance and likely fallout from any actions; beware people that retreat into their partisan camps and pretend they know how this ends
  2. Trump might understand less than I do. Do you think he could right now recall the name of the two individuals he took out last night and/or the groups they lead?
  3. Trump is walking proof of projection, and he repeatedly accused Obama of wanting to start a war with Iran to distract the general public and win re-election.
  4. I in no way trust that Trump has the temperament, poise, attention span, or cognitive ability to understand and command our nation's troops through a new war
  5. I lived through the post 9/11 "you're not patriotic if you don't support the war and our President", watched the Right wrap itself in the flag, and I'm not here for that shit again
"I don't know how to explain to you that you should care about other people."
 
genes:
Finance Bros better get prepared for the draft.

Sort of related to the thread- I'd be interested to hear people's opinions. Would people join up/ wait to be drafted/ or strongly oppose the draft?

I'm conflicted. I very much believe in the need to serve the country if able and if needed, but would a draft be serving the country or serving the ego of some man who can't stay off Twitter?

“The three most harmful addictions are heroin, carbohydrates, and a monthly salary.” - Nassim Taleb
 

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