Game Theory Strategies for Interviews

Hi,

I have a few interviews coming up with prop trading firms and it seems most of the questions will be on game theory strategies. I was wondering if there was anyone who works at a prop firm that would be willing to help me understand what I should be looking to do for game theory questions? I always hear find the EV and play based on that but what does that truly mean?

Using a game where highest card wins: EV of a standard deck of cards is 7, would I only bet if my card is 7 or higher? Any dumb down version of this would be greatly appreciated. Also if you are in the industry please feel free to shoot me a pm with some advice. Thanks in advance!

6 Comments
 
Most Helpful

Expected values, conditioning, updating expectations, etc are classic probability questions even if they frame it as a card "game."  Look up the definition of expected value (it's like a risk-adjusted average).  Are they framing this question as what do you do if you draw a number?  For example if the expected value of a deck of cards is really 7, and you get an 8, and your opponent has an unknown card, and you win $1 if your card is higher or you lose $1 if your card is lower, should you play?  Calculate the conditional expectation of what your opponent has drawn given that you have already drawn an 8 (it should be lower than 7 because you took out one of the higher cards and therefore lowered the average).  Maybe they will ask you to calculate your chance of wining.  Those are some possible set ups from what you are describing.

A "game theory" question is more about what different actors will do with decisions that impact one another.  Look up the prisoner's dilemma for a classic example.  I have not seen this type of question very often in interviews, though it's certainly possible.  

 
[Comment removed by mod team]
 

Ut commodi recusandae et iusto sit reprehenderit sit. Quis incidunt inventore ad et ab. Iusto ut aut laudantium voluptatum reiciendis. Omnis ex maxime ullam beatae quibusdam ipsa corrupti sint. Fugiat saepe omnis omnis atque magnam earum.

 

Voluptate aliquam vel eligendi mollitia a enim adipisci. Eum repellat perspiciatis delectus officiis.

Sit consectetur error itaque explicabo. Dolorem id dolore tenetur pariatur maxime veritatis iste in. Non quos quia similique molestias cum consectetur. Laborum asperiores culpa praesentium aperiam quas excepturi voluptatem. Rerum unde cupiditate alias est.

Eveniet molestias sint quasi nulla laborum. Recusandae vitae assumenda aperiam. Impedit optio aut architecto. Eligendi magnam at reiciendis ea officia. Illum natus quibusdam culpa sed est repellat.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”