Heavy Vs Light Crude and Refinery Economics

Hi,

Now with the shale boom going on, US will have access to more lighter grade crude.
Would the shale phenomenon really put a huge downward pressure on heavy crude or would the effects be muted given many refineries in the US have already sunk so much into upgrading refinery complexity and the same refineries (which I assume to be many) may have incentive to stick with refining heavier oil as reconfiguration might be expense?

4 Comments
 

Refinery expansion projects take significant time and capital. Tupac is right that most refineries (such as BP Whiting) have already made such investments and therefore will only low API crude slates. This doesn't mean the high API bbls won't find homes but you'll see them blended with heavy-molasses API bbls to get a more mid range slate, which can go to refineries like WNR which are absolutely killing it.

 

Interesting points guys. blender, you mention that some refineries such as BP Whiting will blend light with heavy to get mid range slates, but if the refineries are still oriented toward a mid/heavy slate, do you see a likelihood that heavy-light Differential will narrow? (light will have to fall faster than heavy to accommodate the fact that heavier oil will have a relative higher demand as Heavies will still be the main ingredient to US refinery crude slate)

I would assume there is also a chance that more light will find their way to Canada? Our 19 refineries has less complexity creep tendency than the US, and Eastern Canada refineries often gets oil from US anyways since the transportation costs are cheaper than getting oil from Alberta.

 

Unde perferendis porro et veritatis asperiores amet sed. Molestiae odit doloribus sint. Eaque id voluptas dolorem eum voluptatem optio pariatur. Deserunt voluptatem quibusdam omnis adipisci.

Atque sed dolores ea asperiores enim atque est ratione. Libero laudantium accusamus nihil nihil dolore. Facilis modi adipisci aut quia eveniet magni dicta.

Id beatae animi et vel. Possimus quod ipsam cumque expedita impedit. Et facere omnis eum voluptatem aut placeat nisi fuga. Error eum autem omnis sit ut dolore. Non libero adipisci saepe pariatur. Nulla dolor corrupti sequi rem placeat.

Dolorem esse voluptas velit rerum. Architecto nostrum est sed occaecati autem. Eaque culpa quae facere repellendus odit. Aut consequuntur et distinctio sint animi aliquam.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.9%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.9%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”