what is the difference between a strat and a quant?

Hi, this may be a stupid question, but I don't work in S&T. What is exactly the difference between a) a quantitative analyst, b) a trading strat and c) a risk manager. Apparently a risk manager analyses risks, but isn't a strat doing that as well? are they synonyms? Is a quant doing pricing? and if so, is a quant the same as a structurer again?

thanks a lot for any answers

 

A strategist is someone who comes up with trade ideas, normally for end clients. An analyst is a broad denomination for someone on the desk who does some work, which may or may not be quantitative and may or may not be related to client ideas. A risk manager is someone who has a sort of an oversight responsibility over traders and will try to ensure that things stay within limits.

 

I've seen a lot about structuring as well but it seems like every bank has a very different definition of it eg Deutsche sounds very quantitative and sounds like it involves a lot of programming and math whereas Barclays sounds like its more of a hybrid sales role. How can I tell from the websites which is which when I'm trying to make an application?

 
Best Response

Not sure, if the responses here answer the OP's question well. In the context of a bank, here are descriptions straight from their promotional material

• Desk Strategists create models and strategies the desk will use to drive trading decisions, analyze and manage the risk of the positions currently on the books. They also create pricing marking models and trader-efficiency tools. • Modelers enhance Morgan Stanley’s ability to take and manage risk and generate profits through mathematical finance to create effective valuation and hedging models. They will also develop and analyze investment and trading strategies.
Strat = Desk Strategist Quant = Modelers

Also from my time working at a bank, what I've heard is that quants work on more long-term research projects (code in C++) whereas desk strats do more day-to-day quant support of the trading desks by developing and tools and researching trading strategies (code in Python).

 

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