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Based on the most helpful WSO content, here’s what you need to know about case studies and modeling tests in VC and PE processes:

  1. Common Case Study Types:

    • LBO Modeling: A frequent test in private equity processes. Candidates are often asked to build an LBO model from scratch using a public company's financials (e.g., from a 10-K) and complete it within a set time frame (e.g., 90 minutes).
    • Cap Table Modeling and Term Sheets: These are more specific to venture capital processes, focusing on equity splits, valuations, and understanding term sheet clauses.
    • DCF and 3-Statement Models: These are foundational and may appear in both VC and PE processes.
  2. Preparation Tips:

    • Practice with Public Data: One suggestion from WSO threads is to grab a public company’s 10-K and a research report, then build a model (e.g., LBO) from scratch. This helps simulate real-case scenarios.
    • Time Management: Many tests are timed, so practice completing models efficiently.
    • Resources: The WSO Elite Modeling Package offers courses like LBO Modeling, M&A Modeling, and Valuation Modeling, which are highly recommended for mastering these tests.
  3. Sharing and Collaboration:

    • Some users on WSO forums are open to exchanging modeling cases, including prompts and Excel model answers. For example, one user mentioned being happy to exchange a modeling case but faced challenges with direct messaging.

For more detailed resources or templates, you can explore the WSO Academy or the free financial modeling lessons available on WSO.

Sources: Modeling tests/case studies to share?, For those of you who worked at a BB that has a separate modeling group (M&A), do you feel like you gain less technical skills?, Case Studies & Modeling Tests: How Exactly Are They Administered?

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Here's the one I had like 8 years ago when I went into late stage VC: 

Please build a financial model and a PPT presentation (4-6 pages) for [late stage private company]

For the financial model, we are looking for something 3-statement, bottoms up, outlining major drivers / KPIs and projections into the future using reasonable logic or judgment. Feel free to use whatever public data sources you can find out there to help guide you. In addition, please note / cell comment where you are getting your data so that we can refer back to these sources. 

This is very similar to a problem we sometimes face: a company comes to us with some cursory numbers and we need to build a model based on our best knowledge and what we can gather in the public domain. The model should have projections going out 10 years, starting with 20xx, and it should have 4 quarters for the year 20xx. We’ll leave it to you how you see this Company evolving over the coming years and what that will look like for the revenue streams as well as for the costs in the organization.

For the PPT, please think of this as an initial mini-presentation that you might present to an investment committee. We leave it to you to determine what to include. Please cite sources.

It has since gone public and looking back my revenue estimates were off by a factor of 3x, but I still got the job. 

 

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