Goldman's 100mm wrong bet on Natural Gas

I'm sure there is a better article, but still good nonetheless. Essentially states that GS was long DOM/Eastern nat gas basis that went from -.30 to -1.30 cents. This caused a 100mm trading loss. This is a great example of the volatile nature of the energy markets and how one way bets like this can really blow up in someone's face. The amount of size you have to have to lose that type of coin is significant.

I hear this is also what caused Vitol to lose a lot of $$ on a similar position, although i heard theirs was back-end of the curve dom south. I'm sure this caused a few people to get let go. I'm not sure if this was all one trader, although most likely was one traders book as I can't see how many east gas traders GS has. I've heard of guys getting let go for much much less of a loss than this.

Full article

25 Comments
 

I haven't heard of who was on the right side of the trade..

Almost the same thing that happened with fixed-price natty at the beginning of the year. Day 1 Nymex down .40 and stop outs galore until it hit 2.75. The market was so long and I heard rumors of everyone losing money but never got wind of who was on the right side of that trader either.

 

I don't have access to the article, but is it suggesting that the 100 mm loss was all east basis related, or east basis length was just a part of that number?

Agree with comments that a lot of fundamentally "right" trades went wrong in 2q between the east and NYMEX. "Back end" is an interesting distinction on dom- is that winter 17/18? Cal 20+? Bal summer had fundamental issues of its own - production growth and TCO maintenance being the big two there IMO, but if the length was in the winter then this Rover choppiness may be noise. I don't know how reliable it is, but the CFTC data suggests the market is still quite long ICE dominion. Cal 20 and beyond have been relatively well bid despite everything going on further up front - I have my theories...

This is a small poker table - did the big stacks leave for the time being, or just temporarily short stacked?

 
"new_guru" I don't have access to the article, but is it suggesting that the 100 mm loss was all east basis related, or east basis length was just a part of that number?

Agree with comments that a lot of fundamentally "right" trades went wrong in 2q between the east and NYMEX. "Back end" is an interesting distinction on dom- is that winter 17/18? Cal 20+? Bal summer had fundamental issues of its own - production growth and TCO maintenance being the big two there IMO, but if the length was in the winter then this Rover choppiness may be noise. I don't know how reliable it is, but the CFTC data suggests the market is still quite long ICE dominion. Cal 20 and beyond have been relatively well bid despite everything going on further up front - I have my theories...

This is a small poker table - did the big stacks leave for the time being, or just temporarily short stacked?

In and out, and stack ahead of time for a short-term period.

Problem is how many open positions they carry. I back most of my positions in. I rarely keep stuff open, it's not against my risk policy, but I feel it's more conservative. I won't carry a position of 6 figure dekatherms open. I just won't. I'll leave basis open as physical position changes, but nothing huge.

Citadel, for example, buys without any backing in. They'll pick up capacity on some pipes for the weekend, hoping to sell to some sucker. Works 3 or 4 times, loses 6 or 7 times. If the 3 times they are winning beats the losses of the 6 or 7 times-- sure, great. But I know in some areas it's just not. Too damn competitive. And if I get some sense they are going to be in competition with me, I'd beat their offer.

 
Best Response

There was a bunch of producer hedging they were trying to cover, and they were pretty loudly talking this view up to the market. Dom basis hadn't been that strong in over 2 years, the market was on track for a supply deficit, and all the new demand that everyone had been praying for was starting to show signs of arriving. BUT more so this was a Rover bet. ETC had a pretty long history of delivering pipe on time, but the logistics of such a big pipe as well as the regulatory issues (turnover at FERC, etc.) really shot this trade in the face. If rover would have come in they still would have had a loss but I doubt it would have been as large.

I think their other main issue was betting that producers had actually learned their lesson and they wouldn't all jump back into producing into a glut of supply. One day the traders in the market are going to learn that producer's produce, they don't trade, and they are making widgets. The majority of their thinking is more widgets means more money especially in the NE where the economics are strong for the core producers.

 

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