The majority of the U.S.' unemployed have attended college.

Interesting article... pretty depressing too when you really look at it. With all the discussions that we've had on here about the usefulness and ROI of a college degree, does this further support the notion that it's largely useless now? At least for a majority of people? I wonder, am I doing my students a disservice in getting them to apply to colleges, considering their ability and institutions that they'll likely matriculate at.

More kids are going, but not finishing...

Full article here.

 

this counts the morons that never finished, and the morons who major in useless subjects. The title of your thread is misleading, I only had to read the first couple of paragraph's to see college GRADUATES have the lowest unemployment rate among individuals 25 and older. ROI on college (especially publics) is great if you major in STEM, business, econ, or some pre-proffesional degree meant to send you to law/medical/pharmacy/med school etc.

p.s. as you are a teacher, i'd advise you discuss with your students the importance of finishing (that college is not for everyone and they should assess whether they think they can finish), and majoring in a topic relevant to today's society.

 
Best Response

I am willing to bet that if they broke down the stats by college major, it would be a completely different story.

I always found it odd that if you were to really level with kids about what they hope to get out of going to college, "getting a job" would be top on their list (or at least a #2). And yet, so many of them end up doing majors that do not give them the skills or knowledge for the kinds of jobs that employers need to fill.

If kids are going to see college as a trade school, then they should approach their studies as if it were a trade school.

Yes, if you come from a wealthy background and have a lot of contacts to set you up for jobs, then you can major in whatever you want. English. Classical studies. Art history. Sociology.

The problem is, simply put, you have too many middle class kids who are majoring in the wrong fields.

Too many folks in liberal arts, and nowhere near enough in science, engineering and business. It just seems like there's a phobia of science and engineering in the west. That's where the jobs are. You are far less likely to find an unemployed electrical engineer or a bioengineering grad than you will a political science major. It's like the only people who aren't afraid of science and engineering are the Asians/Asian-Americans and Eastern Europeans.

The last thing we need is to tell people that college is useless, and having an even dumber country. What needs to happen is that more kids need to be forced to go into science and engineering. To bang it into their heads:

You want a job? Major in engineering or sciences. Hate math? Tough shit. Get used to it, because learning to be functional at math is what will pay your rent.

Alex Chu www.mbaapply.com
 
MBAApply:
I am willing to bet that if they broke down the stats by college major, it would be a completely different story.

I always found it odd that if you were to really level with kids about what they hope to get out of going to college, "getting a job" would be top on their list (or at least a #2). And yet, so many of them end up doing majors that do not give them the skills or knowledge for the kinds of jobs that employers need to fill.

If kids are going to see college as a trade school, then they should approach their studies as if it were a trade school.

Yes, if you come from a wealthy background and have a lot of contacts to set you up for jobs, then you can major in whatever you want. English. Classical studies. Art history. Sociology.

The problem is, simply put, you have too many middle class kids who are majoring in the wrong fields.

Too many folks in liberal arts, and nowhere near enough in science, engineering and business. It just seems like there's a phobia of science and engineering in the west. That's where the jobs are. You are far less likely to find an unemployed electrical engineer or a bioengineering grad than you will a political science major. It's like the only people who aren't afraid of science and engineering are the Asians/Asian-Americans and Eastern Europeans.

The last thing we need is to tell people that college is useless, and having an even dumber country. What needs to happen is that more kids need to be forced to go into science and engineering. To bang it into their heads:

You want a job? Major in engineering or sciences. Hate math? Tough shit. Get used to it, because learning to be functional at math is what will pay your rent.

I agree with this, but what are you going to do with the current unemployed masses? Giving them an avenue to pick up maths and sciences as well as other skills that are in demand could go a long way. A proper education shouldn't be a once in a lifetime opportunity.

Societies recycle paper and metals, why not their human capital?

 
Relinquis:
I agree with this, but what are you going to do with the current unemployed masses? Giving them an avenue to pick up maths and sciences as well as other skills that are in demand could go a long way. A proper education shouldn't be a once in a lifetime opportunity.

Societies recycle paper and metals, why not their human capital?

I agree. But there also needs to be a will to change course as well.

I honestly don't think this generation is any more entitled than previous ones. It's that they've come up with a very harsh reality that all of us simply never expected - until it's happened and now we go "oh, of course! We should've known!"

The kids these days are not any better or worse than their parents (baby boomers). In fact they probably are even more level headed than the post WWII kids in the 60s and 70s who didn't need to do a whole lot or have a lot of direction to attain a middle class lifestyle.

My hunch is that eventually we will look at the post-war baby boom generation as an anomaly (rather than the norm) or a perfect storm.

Anyhow, I do think the current generation of college grads deserve a second shot - that is, again, if they are willing to give up on the notion that they can have it as easy as their American/European parents did in the 60s/70s and early 80s. The ease in which we were able to make ends meet by doing very little (at least in the West) in the last 50 years was an anomaly, and we're likely back to "normal" - which is that it's very hard for most people to just get by, and that opportunities are hard to come by.

In fact, I think all of us will have to reinvent ourselves and our careers a few times over. The half life of a career is diminishing fast (i.e. you will hit a plateau much faster, and then become obsolete or too expensive much faster, even in engineering/sciences because there's always a younger, cheaper person to replace you with the newest/freshest technical know how).

College should be just the beginning. Most if not all of us will be forced to change every 10-15 years or so.

Example: the finance folks who got laid off in the last 3-4 years? Especially those in the 2008-10 era -- most of those kinds of jobs aren't coming back for a while, and those laid off finance people (from analysts all the way to MDs) have no choice but to find something new outside the industry, and for some that may mean starting over (going back to school, starting a new biz, starting from a more junior level in a different field).

Of course, the big question is how do you convince these unemployed college grads to take on more tuition expenses for more education. Yes education shouldn't be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but its effectively being priced that way by universities.

Alex Chu www.mbaapply.com
 
Relinquis:
MBAApply:
I am willing to bet that if they broke down the stats by college major, it would be a completely different story.

I always found it odd that if you were to really level with kids about what they hope to get out of going to college, "getting a job" would be top on their list (or at least a #2). And yet, so many of them end up doing majors that do not give them the skills or knowledge for the kinds of jobs that employers need to fill.

If kids are going to see college as a trade school, then they should approach their studies as if it were a trade school.

Yes, if you come from a wealthy background and have a lot of contacts to set you up for jobs, then you can major in whatever you want. English. Classical studies. Art history. Sociology.

The problem is, simply put, you have too many middle class kids who are majoring in the wrong fields.

Too many folks in liberal arts, and nowhere near enough in science, engineering and business. It just seems like there's a phobia of science and engineering in the west. That's where the jobs are. You are far less likely to find an unemployed electrical engineer or a bioengineering grad than you will a political science major. It's like the only people who aren't afraid of science and engineering are the Asians/Asian-Americans and Eastern Europeans.

The last thing we need is to tell people that college is useless, and having an even dumber country. What needs to happen is that more kids need to be forced to go into science and engineering. To bang it into their heads:

You want a job? Major in engineering or sciences. Hate math? Tough shit. Get used to it, because learning to be functional at math is what will pay your rent.

I agree with this, but what are you going to do with the current unemployed masses? Giving them an avenue to pick up maths and sciences as well as other skills that are in demand could go a long way. A proper education shouldn't be a once in a lifetime opportunity.

Societies recycle paper and metals, why not their human capital?

For math = The internet as online quant classes all the way to advanced calculus are free, cheap or affordable. Amazon.com for books and key message boards for subject help and maybe a tutor for some homework help. Done.

 

@BigBucks

That's all I do my man, but 17 year olds swear they know everything about the world. I've tried to talk kids out of going to Greensburg state and majoring in dance, but it's a big knucklehead section here. You can give them graphs, charts, personal anecdotes, guest speakers, everything... some kids just have to let life be their teacher, unfortunately.

As far as the title goes, I just took the title from the article. If people found it misleading, my apologies.

 

MBApply I second that sentiment. I am Nigerian-born but U.S. raised and among my peers (other Nigerians) in my neighborhood we all go to college and you won't find an art/sociology/psychology/english major among us (we are talking like 50+ ppl here ages 18-27). We all major in a science to go to med/pharmacy/nursing/dental school, engineering, or some kind of business (mostly accounting). None of us have had trouble finding work after graduating. Even my econ major is seen as too risky in our community lol, when you have parents who have truly struggled they want their children to do something safe that will provide a steady pay-check and my mom was like "that finance is so risky people always getting laid off" lol. I think this rings the same with the Asians and eastern Europeans, their parents understand the difficulties that life can bring. There is a disconnect in middle-class white America regarding the realities of life, with white parents (for the most part) encouraging their kids to major in whatever the hell they want because they think this is the 60s where a college degree meant a job. Among minorities you will not find the same issues.

 

I third Alex.

When I applied to school, I wanted to study math.

My parents vetoed that. They did not want me living in their basement. They said pick one:

-Engineering -Computer Science -Accounting -Finance -Actuarial Science

I chose Computer Science. When I graduated, jobs were falling into my lap along with all of the other CS majors and engineers. We didn't even need to network. You just had to show up to the interview and prove you knew what you were doing, and you got a nice white-collar job.

 

Honestly, if your kid is attending a good school with good recruiting from banking and especially consulting firms, let them major in whatever they want. There are many people with non-econ social sciences degrees and/or humanities degrees that are going to work for consulting companies, so the argument that you shouldn't allow your kids to study "soft" majors is invalid. Obviously, if you're at Average State U., like most of America, throw all the previous advice about.

To me, it's all about planning and accepting the potential lifestyle consequences that come with a major. If my kid wants to major in art history, fine. As long as he or she is thinking about post-graduate options (be it grad school, law school, med school, job related to art history, job not related to art history) early on in their college career, they should be in a decent position come senior year. The trap that Americans fall into is majoring in a liberal arts study, and then getting to senior year and realizing that they have no fucking clue what they want to do because they haven't thought about it.

 

So its submit or die? Go STEM fields or you are screwed. Is this what college is coming to?

I had a roommate who was miserable, because his parents required him to take Engineering and was little good at it. But hey, if your parents are footing the bill, they have the right.

Guess all the arts are left up to the rich kids now.

 
Aldrich IV:
So its submit or die? Go STEM fields or you are screwed. Is this what college is coming to?

I had a roommate who was miserable, because his parents required him to take Engineering and was little good at it. But hey, if your parents are footing the bill, they have the right.

Guess all the arts are left up to the rich kids now.

Until the 20th century, universities were for the wealthy and privileged (at least in the West). You sent your kids to university so they can become cultured gentlemen (all men) -- you studied Latin, Greek, the Classics, literature, history, art, and politics. None of these disciplines were supposed to be practical because that was not the intent. This is what "an institute of higher learning" is all about. You learned knowledge for knowledge sake. If you were privileged, you didn't have an occupation. You were "men of leisure" who owned property, slaves/serfs, and collected/acquired stuff. Having an occupation was for commoners (who didn't go to universities: they learned a trade through on-the-job apprenticeships and trade schools). In a way, university was also a form of networking - rich boys getting to know other rich boys. The only disciplines that were more practical were medicine and law.

Note that it's not a coincidence that the Ivy League colleges (and top Euro universities like Oxford and Cambridge) and other old universities are known for their liberal arts/humanities disciplines and who also happen to be strong in medicine and law.

Now fast forward to the 20th century when the middle class swelled (i.e. when industrialization/mass production manufacturing and expansion in the Americas and Europe). Now, the middle class and the immigrants to the Americas had a different view. They saw education as a form of social/economic mobility. They were pragmatic and saw education as a means to an end (and introduced the concept of college = better jobs). It was more trade school than an 'institute of higher learning' but they wanted it both ways - pragmatic skills/knowledge with the prestige of a university.

It's not a coincidence that during this time you saw more science and engineering programs gain prominence in the "newer" universities. Stanford, MIT, and these new unis came of age during this time in the 20th century. Also, it was during this time when universities offered business/econ programs.

So what we've been stuck with up to now is a university culture that combines these two traditions, but where over time the STEM disciplines became more and more dominated by 1st and 2nd generation immigrants.

The thing is, studying the humanities/liberal arts on a formal basis was traditionally a "rick kid" discipline (i.e. the most talented musicians, artists, etc. never went to school - they taught the rich kids). But it's that a lot of middle class people have gotten away with being able to study something that wasn't supposed to be practical (lib arts) in the last 50 years and still manage to hold down jobs -- that is, until now.

Alex Chu www.mbaapply.com
 
MBAApply:
Aldrich IV:
So its submit or die? Go STEM fields or you are screwed. Is this what college is coming to?

I had a roommate who was miserable, because his parents required him to take Engineering and was little good at it. But hey, if your parents are footing the bill, they have the right.

Guess all the arts are left up to the rich kids now.

Until the 20th century, universities were for the wealthy and privileged (at least in the West). You sent your kids to university so they can become cultured gentlemen (all men) -- you studied Latin, Greek, the Classics, literature, history, art, and politics. None of these disciplines were supposed to be practical because that was not the intent. This is what "an institute of higher learning" is all about. You learned knowledge for knowledge sake. If you were privileged, you didn't have an occupation. You were "men of leisure" who owned property, slaves/serfs, and collected/acquired stuff. Having an occupation was for commoners (who didn't go to universities: they learned a trade through on-the-job apprenticeships and trade schools). In a way, university was also a form of networking - rich boys getting to know other rich boys. The only disciplines that were more practical were medicine and law.

Note that it's not a coincidence that the Ivy League colleges (and top Euro universities like Oxford and Cambridge) and other old universities are known for their liberal arts/humanities disciplines and who also happen to be strong in medicine and law.

Now fast forward to the 20th century when the middle class swelled (i.e. when industrialization/mass production manufacturing and expansion in the Americas and Europe). Now, the middle class and the immigrants to the Americas had a different view. They saw education as a form of social/economic mobility. They were pragmatic and saw education as a means to an end (and introduced the concept of college = better jobs). It was more trade school than an 'institute of higher learning' but they wanted it both ways - pragmatic skills/knowledge with the prestige of a university.

It's not a coincidence that during this time you saw more science and engineering programs gain prominence in the "newer" universities. Stanford, MIT, and these new unis came of age during this time in the 20th century. Also, it was during this time when universities offered business/econ programs.

So what we've been stuck with up to now is a university culture that combines these two traditions, but where over time the STEM disciplines became more and more dominated by 1st and 2nd generation immigrants.

The thing is, studying the humanities/liberal arts on a formal basis was traditionally a "rick kid" discipline (i.e. the most talented musicians, artists, etc. never went to school - they taught the rich kids). But it's that a lot of middle class people have gotten away with being able to study something that wasn't supposed to be practical (lib arts) in the last 50 years and still manage to hold down jobs -- that is, until now.

My post was more just thoughtless, I understand the situation but thanks for laying it out. Its just different in this age when a college degree has almost become mandatory to secure a job (debt included). My anger comes from the notion we all have to go to college and spend 5 figures+ just to have a chance.

 
MBAApply:
Aldrich IV:
So its submit or die? Go STEM fields or you are screwed. Is this what college is coming to?

I had a roommate who was miserable, because his parents required him to take Engineering and was little good at it. But hey, if your parents are footing the bill, they have the right.

Guess all the arts are left up to the rich kids now.

Until the 20th century, universities were for the wealthy and privileged (at least in the West). You sent your kids to university so they can become cultured gentlemen (all men) -- you studied Latin, Greek, the Classics, literature, history, art, and politics. None of these disciplines were supposed to be practical because that was not the intent. This is what "an institute of higher learning" is all about. You learned knowledge for knowledge sake. If you were privileged, you didn't have an occupation. You were "men of leisure" who owned property, slaves/serfs, and collected/acquired stuff. Having an occupation was for commoners (who didn't go to universities: they learned a trade through on-the-job apprenticeships and trade schools). In a way, university was also a form of networking - rich boys getting to know other rich boys. The only disciplines that were more practical were medicine and law.

Note that it's not a coincidence that the Ivy League colleges (and top Euro universities like Oxford and Cambridge) and other old universities are known for their liberal arts/humanities disciplines and who also happen to be strong in medicine and law.

Now fast forward to the 20th century when the middle class swelled (i.e. when industrialization/mass production manufacturing and expansion in the Americas and Europe). Now, the middle class and the immigrants to the Americas had a different view. They saw education as a form of social/economic mobility. They were pragmatic and saw education as a means to an end (and introduced the concept of college = better jobs). It was more trade school than an 'institute of higher learning' but they wanted it both ways - pragmatic skills/knowledge with the prestige of a university.

It's not a coincidence that during this time you saw more science and engineering programs gain prominence in the "newer" universities. Stanford, MIT, and these new unis came of age during this time in the 20th century. Also, it was during this time when universities offered business/econ programs.

So what we've been stuck with up to now is a university culture that combines these two traditions, but where over time the STEM disciplines became more and more dominated by 1st and 2nd generation immigrants.

The thing is, studying the humanities/liberal arts on a formal basis was traditionally a "rick kid" discipline (i.e. the most talented musicians, artists, etc. never went to school - they taught the rich kids). But it's that a lot of middle class people have gotten away with being able to study something that wasn't supposed to be practical (lib arts) in the last 50 years and still manage to hold down jobs -- that is, until now.

Preach!!

A lot of folks had better learn about the Oxbridge Dons. Also, the middle class tried to copy cat the upper class via education and credentialism, except they did it with leverage. The copycats are the occupy crowd--they are pissed that copycatting with leverage did not work, hence the cry for student loan bailouts. Add to that the copycats only want to work for some tech start up or at a “nonprofit.” Between Student loan debt and a loss of demand for certain majors the jig is up.

Preach!!!! Thumps Key Board!!!!

P.S. Also historically applied disciplines were looked down on.

 

Yeah. The past few years have been rough for people in my sector (RE investments), particularly for those early in their careers or with 4-6 years under their belts (expensive, but not producers).

I saw a lot of RE finance and investment people go into other fields, e.g. family businesses, consulting, politics, film, semi-retirement. A few have set up their own firms as well with varying success and I know a few people who hid in b-school and other academia for a couple of years.

Makes you think that the whole deferred-life plan and career mentality of previous generations doesn't apply anymore and you have to work on two competing areas, getting recession proof/financially independent and living your life in the moment... I've seen people sacrifice their 20s working demanding jobs only to lose their savings and their careers... It's like having a hangover without having gone to the party, only it lasts a few years not a few hours.

Ok... that was pretty depressing... I guess the lesson is get skills/education that are durable and live within your means, but don't forget to live.

 

Our generation also has to lower their post-college expectations. Not everyone can get a good job out of university - especially in this environment.

I happened to watch 'fog of war' last night (doc about Robert McNamara, who was a fucking badass) and he mentions that he graduated from Berkeley in 1937 Phi Beta Kappa. Two other guys got Phi Beta Kappa that year. One became a Rhodes Scholar, one went to HBS (McNamara), and the third one was extremely happy to have landed a crappy job earning $60/month.

I mean its not 1937 but its not great out there in terms of employment either, so I think kids graduating got to get down from that thought that a degree will get them a coveted job with above average pay.

 
Unforseen:
I happened to watch 'fog of war' last night (doc about Robert McNamara, who was a fucking badass) and he mentions that he graduated from Berkeley in 1937 Phi Beta Kappa.

McNamara was NOT a badass - he was an egg head. He fostered the military's technological revolution in the 60s that relied upon nuclear delivery and the centralization of command and control. This didn't help us in a non nuclear war with a decentralized enemy ala Vietnam. We are experiencing the same man v machines issues today with drones and cyberwarfare, but we don't have military leaders smart enough to make decisions for themselves. Sometimes it takes a little common sense to see that history repeats itself and to avoid throwing all your eggs in one basket.

 

I disagree with the general sentiment of this thread. You should major in whatever you want with a caveat: you need to be in the following percentiles for the following majors:

Liberal Arts: Top 10% STEM: Top 75%

Mediocrity isn't acceptable, regardless of your major. Trying to make everyone do STEM is silly. Now, trying to make everyone be the best they can be and actually make an impact with their given area of study is much more realistic.

 
pacman007:
Everyone should major in what they want. We need the liberal arts majors just as much as we need the hard science majors.

Yes, we need the liberal arts majors to continue the Occupy Wall St. movement.

This is a joke, btw.

 
Macro <span class=keyword_link><a href=/resources/skills/trading-investing/arbitrage target=_blank>Arbitrage</a></span>:
MBAApply, out of curiosity, what did you major in while at Queen's?

I was originally going to major in history or English actually haha

I remember the moment that changed in freshman year (or "frosh" was what we called it), when I happened to be sitting beside a junior or senior at the cafeteria. We chit chatted for a bit, and he asked what I was majoring in. I said "history or English, I haven't really decided yet" to which he replied in an innocuous but well meaning way "oh! Are you interested teaching?" Which caught me off guard and replied "no...?" And I realized I had no idea what on earth I would do with such a major. At that time, I was so focused on law school that I didn't really care about what I was going to study as an undergrad.

I realized then and there WTF was I doing?

So I chose economics as a default, because at that time I figured it would be the most practical of the courses I had enrolled in during freshman year. And I ended up majoring in econ. I had the chance to transfer into commerce but that would've meant at least an extra semester (an extra semester! My god!) and I wanted to get done with school asap.

From high school through most of college, I was utterly clueless. But, back then in the early to mid-1990s, people like me (clueless) were able to get away with not being totally informed. If I were in school today, I don't think I would be able to get away with being that lackadaisical or casual.

I still took a ton of liberal arts courses as electives (and they were still my favorite classes) but I also wanted to be employed, and did a major that allowed that to happen in a subject that I didn't hate.

And yet, I still think econ isn't exactly the most practical of subjects either. At times I felt some of the quant heavy courses were really just an excuse for profs to masturbate to math.

Anyhow, I don't decry the value of humanities and liberal arts - quite the opposite (as some of you may be aware, if you want to see what the lack of humanities/lib arts backgrounds looks like, look no further than the Asian/Indian educated engineers out there). I just think that regardless of what you do in school, you need to develop a skilled trade of some sort. The ideal would be to major in STEM but have plenty of lib arts electives -- basically a well rounded education with a STEM focus. And I'm not saying everybody - but that there needs to be more kids in the west focusing on STEM. A lot more, but not every single person.

If I were to do it all over again, I probably would've done Comp Sci or EE. Having a creative/imaginative sensibility coupled with hard skills (technical background to design hardware or code software) is a combo where so much of the cutting edge work is being done. In the last 20 years, the one industry and group of people that have had a bigger impact or influence on the world than anyone or anything else has been those in technology (with its mecca or soul in the Silicon Valley).

I believe there was an interview with Bob Dylan a few years ago where he even said that had he been born in this generation, he wouldn't have been a singer-songwriter, but probably a computer programmer, because that would've been where he felt his work/efforts could make the most impact.

Alex Chu www.mbaapply.com
 

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