Fly Spread

What is a Fly Spread?

Author: Elliot Meade
Elliot Meade
Elliot Meade
Private Equity | Investment Banking

Elliot currently works as a Private Equity Associate at Greenridge Investment Partners, a middle market fund based in Austin, TX. He was previously an Analyst in Piper Jaffray's Leveraged Finance group, working across all industry verticals on LBOs, acquisition financings, refinancings, and recapitalizations. Prior to Piper Jaffray, he spent 2 years at Citi in the Leveraged Finance Credit Portfolio group focused on origination and ongoing credit monitoring of outstanding loans and was also a member of the Columbia recruiting committee for the Investment Banking Division for incoming summer and full-time analysts.

Elliot has a Bachelor of Arts in Business Management from Columbia University.

Reviewed By: Himanshu Singh
Himanshu Singh
Himanshu Singh
Investment Banking | Private Equity

Prior to joining UBS as an Investment Banker, Himanshu worked as an Investment Associate for Exin Capital Partners Limited, participating in all aspects of the investment process, including identifying new investment opportunities, detailed due diligence, financial modeling & LBO valuation and presenting investment recommendations internally.

Himanshu holds an MBA in Finance from the Indian Institute of Management and a Bachelor of Engineering from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology.

Last Updated:May 7, 2023

A ‘fly spread’ is a trading term used for hedging when trading. It requires buying and selling highly correlated assets in the correct ratios to each other.

An example of a fly would be going long in the front month, short in the 2nd month and long in the furthest month in the ratio of +1, -2, +1.

The idea behind using a fly strategy is that it reduces the risk (but also lowers the return) of a position through hedging. Whichever way the market moves, one of the positions will make a profit and the idea is that the profit-making position will outweigh the losing position.

The risk is that the fly spread will diverge or contract in the opposite way to which you are hoping, and that money is lost this way.

A fly spread usually has low-to-medium returns, but reasonably low risk.

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