Hot Wallet

These are a sort of cryptocurrency wallet linked to the internet and provide users easy access to their cryptocurrency holdings and the ability to carry out transactions with them. 

Author: Rohan Arora
Rohan Arora
Rohan Arora
Investment Banking | Private Equity

Mr. Arora is an experienced private equity investment professional, with experience working across multiple markets. Rohan has a focus in particular on consumer and business services transactions and operational growth. Rohan has also worked at Evercore, where he also spent time in private equity advisory.

Rohan holds a BA (Hons., Scholar) in Economics and Management from Oxford University.

Reviewed By: Christy Grimste
Christy Grimste
Christy Grimste
Real Estate | Investment Property Sales

Christy currently works as a senior associate for EdR Trust, a publicly traded multi-family REIT. Prior to joining EdR Trust, Christy works for CBRE in investment property sales. Before completing her MBA and breaking into finance, Christy founded and education startup in which she actively pursued for seven years and works as an internal auditor for the U.S. Department of State and CIA.

Christy has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Maryland and a Master of Business Administrations from the University of London.

Last Updated:January 2, 2024

What Is a Hot Wallet?

One sort of cryptocurrency wallet is called a "hot wallet" since it is linked to the internet. A "hot" wallet can be accessed at any time and is always linked to the internet. This is in contrast to a "cold" wallet, which cannot be accessed online and is not connected to the internet.

Due to users being able to access their cryptocurrency holdings and complete transactions with relative ease while using hot wallets, these wallets are pretty handy. They are not without their dangers.

They are considered advantageous for individuals who desire easy and rapid access to their cryptocurrency holdings, despite the hazards associated with them.

Users who engage in a high volume of transactions, such as traders or merchants who accept cryptocurrencies as a form of payment, might benefit tremendously from using these exchanges.

They vary from "cold wallets," which are tools or software that keep your private keys in an offline fashion. A "cold wallet" is a tool or software that connects to the internet, while a "cold wallet" is a tool that doesn't.

You must move your crypto from cold storage to your hot wallet to utilize it.

Key Takeaways

  • In a nutshell, hot wallets are a sort of cryptocurrency wallet linked to the internet and provide users easy access to their cryptocurrency holdings and the ability to carry out transactions with them. 
  • Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies stored in "hot wallets" are always accessible because of their online connectivity.
  • They are easily accessible and great for keeping a modest amount of crypto on hand for daily usage. Still, they are also more susceptible to hacking and cyber assaults due to their online connectivity.
  • Wallets that store cryptocurrency in an easily accessible location are called "hot wallets," They come in various forms, such as desktop, mobile, online, and hardware.
  • Use strong and unique passwords, turn on two-factor authentication, and be wary of communicating with strange websites or people to keep your crypto and wallet safe.
  • For day-to-day usage, hot wallets are OK, but it's best to keep larger quantities of cryptocurrency in a cold wallet, which is not linked to the internet and is thus less susceptible to hacking.

How does a Hot Wallet work?

The fact that a hot wallet may assist in modifying the record of a transaction that is visible on the blockchain ledger is the most advantageous feature of this kind of wallet. 

People who wish to utilize cryptocurrencies daily will find that using one of these wallets is fairly easy. When working with crypto, you must consider two essential components: private and public keys. These keys are used to verify transactions.

The public keys may look a lot like your username. It will assist you in receiving crypto without giving your name or identity to the sender.

On the other hand, the private keys function like a password or a PIN. You will be able to get access to the crypto that is kept in the wallet by using the private key. If you do not have access to your private keys, you will be unable to execute the transaction successfully.

When a transaction is recorded on a blockchain, it is eventually added to the public distributed ledger.

A Bitcoin transaction requires both a set of private keys and a set of cryptographic public keys. The private key functions similarly to a password and are used to digitally sign an authorization, while the public key is used to validate the signature.

Types of Hot Wallets

These kinds of wallets provide instant access and speedy transactions; they are handy for holding tiny quantities of cryptocurrency intended to be used daily.

They are simple to establish, and one may get their hands on the money quickly once they do. Traders make use of them since it is handy.

Let's take a quick look at the different varieties of such wallets listed below.

1. Software wallets 

They are a kind of wallet accessible using a software program on a device, such as a computer or a smartphone.

Additional software wallets include the following:

  • Desktop wallets: They are software wallets installed on a user's personal computer and can only be accessed using that user's computer. Desktop wallets are inaccessible from any other device.
  • Mobile wallets: They are known as software wallets, are stored on a user's smartphone, and may be accessed from any device as long as it has internet connectivity.
  • Web wallets: Web Wallets are digital wallet applications accessible using a web browser rather than being downloaded and installed on a particular hardware device.

2. Online wallets 

Wallets that are accessible via a website rather than being installed on a particular device are referred to as online wallets. Users may use internet connectivity devices to log in and access their online wallets.

3. Exchange wallets 

These wallets are made available to consumers by cryptocurrency exchanges to store their digital assets on the exchange itself. 

NOTE

 Exchange wallets allow users to trade their cryptocurrencies straight from the wallet, which is a valuable feature.

Users should be aware that exchange wallets come with certain risks, such as the chance that the exchange may be hacked or bankrupt. This is one of the risks that users should be aware of while using exchange wallets.

How to use a Hot Wallet?

To begin, you must choose a wallet suitable for your requirements. Wallets come in various forms, including 

  • desktop wallets, 
  • mobile wallets, 
  • online wallets, and 
  • hardware wallets, 

Users may choose the one that best suits their needs.

Think about things like how safe it is, how convenient it is, and whether or not it is compatible with the gadgets you use.

After determining which wallet would serve your needs best, the next step is to set up an account and configure your wallet. Downloading software or an application or logging into an online wallet using a web browser is often required to do this. 

You will need to generate a password, and depending on the severity of the situation, you may also need to configure other safety measures, such as two-factor authentication.

Once your wallet is set up, you can store, send, and receive cryptocurrency. To receive cryptocurrency, you must provide your wallet's address to the sender. This is a string of characters that uniquely identifies your wallet. 

NOTE

To send cryptocurrency, you must enter the recipient's wallet address and the amount you want to send.

It is essential to ensure the safety of your wallet and your cryptocurrencies at all times. Setting up secure passwords, activating two-factor authentication, and exercising extreme caution when engaging with unknown websites or persons are all potential steps in this direction.

You can store bitcoin in your software wallet, transmit cryptocurrency, and receive cryptocurrency if you follow these instructions.

It is essential to remember that software wallets are linked to the internet and are, as a result, more susceptible to hacking and other forms of digital assault, which we will read about in this article later. 

NOTE

Always use a wallet that is reliable and safe, and make sure you follow the best practices when it comes to preserving your bitcoin.

Risks Involved With Hot Wallet

Using one of these wallets exposes you to several risks, one of the most severe of which is the likelihood of getting hacked.

Hot wallets, as opposed to cold wallets, are more vulnerable to hacking efforts because of their internet connection. Cold wallets, on the other hand, store cryptocurrency offline.

Hackers could attempt to steal the private keys required to access the wallet and the money it stores.

As a direct result, users must protect their wallets and be aware of the likelihood of security breaches that may occur due to their use of wallets. In addition, we'll go through some of the ways that hackers might try to steal from a wallet.

NOTE

When someone talks about "hacking cryptocurrencies," they mean gaining illegal access to or manipulating cryptocurrency assets, systems, or networks.

There is a variety of entry points that hackers might try to penetrate when they target cryptocurrency systems, including the following:

Phishing Attacks

A hacker would conduct a phishing attack by sending a phony email or message that looks to have originated from a reliable source, such as a cryptocurrency exchange or wallet provider.

The message may contain a link that, when clicked, downloads malware onto the user's device or directs the user to a fake website where they are prompted to enter their private keys. Additionally, the message may contain a link that directs the user to a fake website where they are prompted to enter their private keys.

Malware Attacks

A hacker will install harmful software onto the user's device in a malware attack. This software gives the hacker access to the user's wallet and enables them to steal the user's private keys. Phishing attacks, installing malicious software, and unknowingly accessing rogue websites are all potential vectors for the spread of malware.

Man-In-The-Middle Attacks (MITMA)

MITMA includes hackers intercepting communications between the user and the wallet provider. The hacker then utilizes the information gained from these intercepted communications to get access to the user's wallet as well as the user's private keys.

Another danger that is linked is the possibility that the device on which the wallet is kept might be lost or stolen.

For instance, if a user saves a wallet on their smartphone and then either loses the phone or has it stolen, the user's wallet and any assets stored in it may be at risk.

Similarly, if a user saves a wallet on their computer and that machine is later hacked or otherwise compromised, the user's wallet may also be at risk.

NOTE

Your private keys are the primary means you may interact with your money. In the event that you misplace your private keys, you will no longer have access to the bitcoin you own. This may occur if you are unable to remember your password, if you are unable to access your device, or if your device is lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Precautions to Save Yourself from Cyberattacks

Users have various options available to them that might help them mitigate the dangers connected with using such wallets.

They may, for instance, protect their wallet by using two-factor authentication, employing passwords that are formidable and one-of-a-kind, and ensuring that the software on both their smartphone and wallet is kept up to date.

Users should take precautions to protect their wallets and devices from being exploited in the event of an attack.

These precautions include 

  • using robust and one-of-a-kind passwords, 
  • activating two-factor authentication, and 
  • maintaining up-to-date software on the user's device and wallet. 

Additionally, they should exercise extreme caution while installing applications or clicking on links and be on the lookout for phishing scams.

Suppose a user is worried about the safety of their software wallet. In that case, they may want to explore utilizing a cold wallet, a different kind of wallet that is not linked to the internet and operates in an offline environment.

You can consider using a cold wallet known as a hardware wallet like Trezor or Ledger, which saves private keys on a physical device like a USB drive.

Hardware wallets are a sort of cold wallets. Users requiring regular access to their cryptocurrencies may find that hardware wallet are less convenient, even though they are often more secure than hot wallets.

Researched & Authored by Pritesh Panda | LinkedIn

Reviewed & Edited by Ankit Sinha LinkedIn

Free Resources

To continue learning and advancing your career, check out these additional helpful WSO resources: