3x ETFs

Hi,

Something I never really understood is why people tell me not to invest in a 3x ETF

I understand the risks associated with it and fees, but if I buy 100 shares of the ETF at $100 and a year later, it is $145 - isn't this a $45 gain regardless? A gain is a gain here right?

How does one lose money on this aside from the expense ratio? I'm looking to hold one of these for several months to park my money. 

8 Comments
 
Most Helpful

Aside from the expense ratio, you lose money due to volatility decay. If your hypothetical ETF goes down 10%, you need it to go back up 11.1% to offset that loss in order to break even. Now when you buy 3X leverage, you can see how the numbers start to skew heavily against you if you're in a flat or down market. There is also nothing worse than holding 3X leverage in a flash crash, like for example the flash crash in 1987 or the COVID crash. Those types of sudden and violent moves can wipe you out completely.

3X ETFs are an ideal investment in a long-term trending bull market for reasons that should be clear. They have vastly, vastly outperformed since 2010 because we're in the greatest bull market ever. They are not ideal in very volatile markets, flat markets, or bear markets. 

 

Corporis incidunt explicabo voluptatem voluptates molestiae. Eaque nemo ut possimus. Eum rerum expedita in rerum quia et.

Sint ad et eum nihil. Atque ipsam repellat quia laborum provident reiciendis. Voluptas doloremque sapiente tempore velit tempora maxime quos numquam. Porro accusamus nihil neque sit.

Provident est quia architecto voluptatibus molestias aut. Minima tempore consectetur saepe provident laboriosam voluptas cupiditate est.

Inventore veritatis libero dolor et labore. Et dicta et vero hic aut quod. Exercitationem dolores laudantium autem aliquam magni sed est quidem. Nam sit sapiente ratione vero. Cumque omnis debitis veniam omnis aut aliquid. Aut debitis delectus quia sit porro quidem. Labore deleniti sed voluptatem.

Career Advancement Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.7%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (15) $434
  • Associates (46) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (80) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”