Choosing between McKinsey, Bain, and BCG?

In deciding between MBB, would you guys offer any insights about differences between the three firms or things to think about while making a decision? All three offers are from the same city.

McKinsey vs Bain vs BCG

If you've worked hard enough to secure an offer at all three firms then congratulations. These firms are the most prestigious in consulting. All of these firms offer great exit opportunities and pay. However these firms still have their individual strengths and weaknesses.
Lets take a look at each firm in terms of pay at the first year associate level. The following figures are being pulled from the 2017 Wall Street Oasis Consulting Industry Report. Compensation figures are calculated by adding average salary to average bonus.

McKinsey Salary

  • Average base: 126.4k
  • Average bonus: 25.5k
  • All in compensation: 151.9k

Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Salary

  • Average base: 81.4k
  • Average bonus: 15k
  • All in compensation: 96.4k

Bain Salary

  • Average base: 74.4k
  • Average bonus: 16.5k
  • All in compensation: 90.9k

On the whole, Mckinsey and Company pays its first year associates the best by a large degree.

MBB: Management Consulting Lifestyle

Next, lets see how these firms compare in terms of lifestyle. Each firm will is given a percentage based on time off, hours worked and overall work life balance. Each metric is designed to answer each of the the following questions.

  • Time off: Management support for needed time off?
  • Work life balance: Employer support in balancing between work life and personal life?
  • Average hours worked: How many hours do you work an average?

Working at Mckinsey

  • Time Off: 94.4%
  • Work life balance: 86.7%
  • Average hours worked: 69.1

Working at Bain

  • Time Off: 89.9%
  • Work life balance: 91.1%
  • Average hours worked: 64.9

Working at Boston Consulting Group (BCG)

  • Time Off: 87.8%
  • Work life balance: 81.1%
  • Average hours worked: 63.7

In terms of pay and time off Mckinsey & Co. leads the group. Bain comes in first for best work life balance and second in pay. Finally, BCG comes in first place with the least amount of average hours worked.

In summary, all of these are fantastic places to begin a career in management consulting. All three firms are top tier for almost every metric used in the consulting industry report. After all, they have their own acronym for a reason.

Curious about how your firm stacks up against MBB and other elite firms? Check out the 2017 Consulting Industry Report for more compensation data and the most up to date information. Click the link below to get started.

Consulting Industry Report

 
acronym:
dagro:

Mck: most prestigious, biggest, greatest network, "let's do our work, and do it right" attitude
r.

Implying that BCG and Bain don't have the attitude of producing quality work? Ridiculous. If anything, compared to Bain and BCG, McKinsey is far more concerned with *who* sees the work than *what* was actually accomplished at the client.

please don't quote me out of context again.

"... then, lobbest thou thy Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch towards thy foe, who, being naughty in My sight, shall snuff it."
 
Best Response

What city are you in? Relative strengths/attractiveness of clients differ a lot by city (and country). [Actually, don't tell us but consider the question].

Corollary to the previous question: are you interested in a particular vertical? Strengths within particular verticals differ by firm and by firm by city.

Do you want to wake at at 4:30am every Monday and live out of a hotel 3 nights a week? Go to McKinsey or BCG.

Do you want to be friends with your colleagues? Go to Bain.

Do you want to impress random people with only a minimal familiarity with the industry? Go to McKinsey.

What do you want to do later in your career? If you want to go to the buy side, go to Bain or McKinsey.

Are you nerdy, awkward, and/or German? Go to BCG.

Seriously though, go to the offeree weekends and see where you fit in. In my experience, the work isn't all that different but the people are.

"'In summary, people are morons and who cares. Make a shit ton of money. I've never seen a Ferrari paid for by what people think.' - ANT" -rufiolove
 

Freeloader made some excellent points about the differences; I may duplicate a couple of thoughts but having gone through this decision two years ago I can walk you through my pro/con list.

Petergibbons had an excellent point about performance - if you are great, you will be great regardless of where you go - but I think was quite myopic in his assessment of the "typical McKinsey" consultant. Which brings me to my overarching point...

...I truly believe that more variability in culture / experience / colleagues can be explained by location/office differences within a firm than can be generalized across firms. The variability within my own firm is quite large between say San Francisco, Atlanta, and New York - you are almost joining a different firm from a day-to-day perspective. Make sure you get a good sense of the people you'll be working with - I ended up making my decision purely on a gut check about the people, as you really cannot go wrong with either choice.

However, at the highest level these are the differences I see among the two firms:

  • Entry role: Bain ACs are given a good deal of responsibility around solving a component of the broader problem but the implication of a more bottom heavy pyramid is that the ceiling for branching out into more client and thought leadership early on is lower; McKinsey BAs are treated more like post-MBA hires and after proving they are capable of the basics have a higher ceiling for doing "more interesting work" [for the record client interaction comes with its own downside] - the result of this is that BAs legitimately work longer hours than ACs [to put an average 60 - 65 hour weeks for ACs and 70 - 75 hour weeks for BAs for the first year] so I suppose with great responsibility comes lack of sleep

  • Culture: Again to reiterate, intra-firm location differences are the main driver - but the general view of Bain having a more relaxed, fun culture across the board is directionally correct; from interactions with folks at McKinsey, I think that "arrogance" sometimes gets thrown around rather than "socially awkward" - the firm seems to attract people that are smart in a different kind of way that often dovetails with some personality quirks - but in general I've found McKinsey people to be friendly and open

  • Staffing model: This is a true difference - the regional staffing model bain has the benefit of reducing overall travel but has the diversity limitations; the global staffing model [McKinsey] creates the potential for consultants to get staffed on projects around the world - reality would say that in a two - three year tenure, a BA would not get to do more than a few international projects but if you extrapolate over a career it can have real implications; to the points earlier both firms have the ability to transfer offices for six months to a year later on

  • Exit opportunities: Overall I would say no difference - if you're a high performer at either place, you will have a wealth of options; at a more granular level I would say that Bain holds a slight advantage when it comes to finance exit opportunities due to the built in P.E.G. rotation but that McKinsey holds a slight advantage for non-finance opportunities [e.g., start-ups, social/public sector, policy] - for business school I call it a complete tie

  • Career path flexibility: At the time two years ago, Bain provided many more options to deviate from the typical "two years and out" path; my understanding is that McKinsey has now gone to a much more flexible model within the last year - I would pressure test this with both firms as the stakes have changed and I don't want to lead you astray

  • Training and mentoring: If you ask someone at Bain they will tell you "we invest more in our people than anyone else", if you ask someone at McKinsey you will get the same answer - call it a tie because I don't think anyone has done the analysis on which is true; in general the reason that these jobs are so sought out is that you evolve in the equivalent of "dog years" - two years of mentoring / training / experience at one of these firms will put you in a much different place than two year of a "typical" career path

That's about all I've got - I would really urge you not to think of things as "typical Bain" or "typical McKinsey" because the firms really are more similar than they are different.

One last point on the operations / strategy work - strategy work sounds sexy but doing that for two full years would limit your skill building and probably make you go crazy. I still think the best work is an upfront strategy piece where you outline the problem and solution followed by a short implementation phase where you lay out the 90 day plan, start coaching client teams, work out the initial bugs, and let the client take it from there.

Career Advancement Opportunities

May 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • McKinsey and Co 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.7%
  • LEK Consulting 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

May 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • Cornerstone Research 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • McKinsey and Co 97.7%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

May 2024 Consulting

  • Bain & Company 99.4%
  • McKinsey and Co 98.9%
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 98.3%
  • Oliver Wyman 97.7%
  • LEK Consulting 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

May 2024 Consulting

  • Partner (4) $368
  • Principal (25) $277
  • Director/MD (55) $270
  • Vice President (47) $246
  • Engagement Manager (100) $226
  • Manager (152) $170
  • 2nd Year Associate (158) $140
  • Senior Consultant (331) $130
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (108) $130
  • Consultant (588) $119
  • 1st Year Associate (538) $119
  • NA (15) $119
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (146) $115
  • Engineer (6) $114
  • 2nd Year Analyst (345) $103
  • Associate Consultant (166) $98
  • 1st Year Analyst (1048) $87
  • Intern/Summer Associate (190) $83
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (552) $67
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