What kinds of data do hedge funds have access to?

I'm curious on what sources of data fund managers usually consider when forming investment theses. 

I'm aware that there is a plethora of different strategies for different firms, but I'm curious to see whether different firms actually have information advantages over the others. 

Would love to hear everyone's thoughts on this, would be extremely helpful! 

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Well let's see...I'm guessing you're talking about the alt datasets. The ones basically everyone has are

  • debit/credit card data (ConsumerEdge, SecondMeasure, Earnest, mostly derived from one or two underlying panels). this has daily spend + transactions tagged to hundreds of tickers...basically tells you revenue on a brand/channel/segment basis for any B2C consumer company
  • email receipt data (Rakuten Slide, Edison, most others suck). tags spend registered from email inboxes, which are tracked by those companies that give you free email services in return for scanning your inbox for market research. good for capturing transactions that don't show up in credit card data, like bookings, ride shares, delivery...etc...
  • web traffic data (Similarweb). this is daily page views and page visits, backing out daus and maus for companies with substantial web presence, so consumer and tech
  • geolocation data (Advan, Foursquare). daily foot traffic around key locations tagged to tickers, like retail stores. obviously big for consumer
  • app data (Sensortower, AppAnnie, Apptopia). this is daily app downloads/installs/usage, big for consumer and tech (also casinos/sportsbooks in particular)
  • medical claims feeds (MedMine, SG2). big for healthcare, tells you how therapeutics, services and medtech are doing. not daily though

Lot of players involved in energy data too, which is a super big space. Other sectors have basically nothing. Then there's third party research firms who specialize in web scrape data...players like Mscience, YipitData, Edgewater. They give reports and predict the quarter for clients using their proprietary data.

To your second question - there was a time when having this data gave an information advantage over the other hedge funds. Not anymore though :)

 

eh...what I mean is the data does not intrinsically give you an advantage anymore. back in the day you could just trade whatever consumer edge said was going to beat a week after the quarter ended, because few people had it. that was an information advantage.

the data can be a source of alpha sure, it's just shifted to a commodity utility that requires more effort each year to mine. I consider that an engineering advantage. maybe you consider it semantics

 

Other sectors have basically nothing.

You listed tech/consumer/hc/energy so are you saying sectors with undeveloped data collections are industrials/media/telecom/real estate?

 

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