High Yield Credit Product Options for a PA?

I'm hoping someone can point me in the direction of how I can find some good HY credit products to start parking some excess cash in. For context, I'm about 8 years into my career and I'm generally pretty bullish on corporate debt products as a means to diversify my PA now that I'm momentarily done saving for the bigger stuff (house, cars, etc.). I'm currently already DCA'ing into a decently aggressive equities portfolio and, outside of that, keep a rainy-day fund in a high-yield savings acct, but would like to do more. If anyone has any guidance they can share, as well as any tangentially related ways they've creatively juiced up investment returns on a relatively small capital base (call it ca. $100k), that'd be much appreciated. 

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Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some insights and options for high-yield (HY) credit products and strategies to consider for your personal account (PA):

  1. Public High-Yield Funds:

    • These funds invest in the debt of larger companies, typically with facilities of $400MM+ to promote liquidity and enable active management.
    • Investment opportunities are marketed by leveraged finance groups at larger banks, and trading desks facilitate secondary transactions.
    • Public HY bonds/loans often lack maintenance covenants, so liquidity and active management are crucial to avoid "hairy" situations.
  2. Private Credit Options:

    • Private credit can offer better returns with comparable risk profiles relative to liquid products. It also has limited correlation to equities and lower portfolio volatility (short-term, due to illiquidity).
    • Funds with a bias toward lending into the senior secured slot within the capital stack can provide muted risk relative to the yields.
  3. CLO Liabilities:

    • CLO (Collateralized Loan Obligation) liabilities, especially in high-quality tranches (e.g., AAs or As), can offer double-digit yields when acquired at a discount during broader market selloffs. These products provide a significant embedded loss cushion and attractive risk/reward profiles.
  4. Floating Rate Products:

    • Corporate loans and ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) are in demand, particularly floating rate products, which can be a good hedge in rising rate environments.
  5. Creative Strategies for Small Capital Bases:

    • Consider diversifying into stressed or opportunistic credit strategies, which can yield higher returns (e.g., S+1000 cash pay or a mix of PIK/Warrants).
    • Explore distressed or special situations credit funds, which target high teens returns by solving balance sheet problems or extracting value from businesses.
  6. Market Timing and Diversification:

    • Credit markets can be feast or famine. Timing is critical, as good opportunities often arise during market dislocations (e.g., March/April 2020).
    • Diversify across performing HY, L/S credit, and distressed/event-driven strategies to balance risk and return.

For a $100k capital base, focusing on liquid public HY funds or ETFs might be a practical starting point due to their accessibility and liquidity. If you're comfortable with illiquidity and have a longer investment horizon, private credit or CLO liabilities could be worth exploring. Always ensure proper due diligence and consider consulting with a financial advisor to align these strategies with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Sources: Credit - Pod Shop/MM vs. Distressed/Special Sits HF, Credit Hedge Fund opportunities, Undergraduate Opportunities - Credit Funds, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/private-equity/qa-non-target-top-bucket-ssg-private-creditdirect-lending?customgpt=1, Dalio's all weather Portfolio - Value Investing version

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What exact does "bullish on corporate debt products" really mean? You project that the thin HY spreads are going to get even lower? You think that the relatively low default rate is going to get lower and you'll be able to clip your 7% coupon without impairment? You think broader interest rates are going to go down (which would be even more of a boon to longer duration assets like equities)? I'm not saying HY can't generate satisfactory returns, but my point is that the extra couple % of yield higher than the 4%+ that you can get risk free on cash is probably not worth it imo. 

In terms of specific products, there's no benefit to concentration on fixed income instruments trading around par + at your capital level it doesn't make much sense to actually build a portfolio of individual bonds, so you're best off buying into an existing portfolio. You can go with a HY etf or mutual fund, but I'm not quite sure that will help you achieve your goal as an index drop can quickly wipe out that extra risk premium just when you're ready to pivot into equities (at this point you might have well just held cash). You can buy BDCs but those are really just levered equities with high dividend yields. 

 

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