Equity Question

Hey,

I know that most of you guys are finance gurus. Does anyone know what the term 'equity' means exactly? If I had two identical companies, and one had higher equity. What does this mean in terms of their profitability?

Can equity be a measure of profitability? I've been searching all over the internet, it just confuses me.

5 Comments
 
Best Response

The Market Value of Equity typically refers to the Market Capitalization for a company, or the product of no. shares outstanding and the current price of the company stock.

Equity simply means owning a piece of the company. Say you owned a share of ExxonMobil, holding that share means you are a part owner: you are involved in voting for directors, and are able to receive dividends (though not entitled to, a firm can choose to not issue dividends).

The book value of equity refers to Shareholders' or Owners' Equity on the balance sheet. It is simply the level of funds provided by shareholders plus retained earnings. If you are valuing a firm, you would use the (current) market value and not the (historical) book value.

As for comparing two firms with equity, let's use a real example. Citi (NYSE: C) has a market capitalization of $266.12Bln and Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) has $119.41Bln. The metric for profitability in the banking industry is Return on Equity, or the rate of return based on the level of stockholders' equity. You might think scale and scope would make Citi more profitable. Using a Twelve-Months Trailing (TTM) measure, I found this morning Citi:17.61% Wells Fargo:19.75%

So to answer your question, no: a firm with a greater market capitalization doesn't mean its more profitable.

 

Cumque quod quod possimus et rerum quibusdam natus. Earum molestias alias iusto ipsa veritatis maiores. Mollitia voluptatem quam perspiciatis et consequatur.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (47) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (74) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”