Why is a Discount Rate Applied to Public Company Multiples When Valuing a Private Company?

The book answer is that liquidity is the reason, but I don't understand why liquidity would require applying a discount rate of 15% - 20%.

Also, why does a valuation for a public company give its implied share price? Doesn't the valuation still give the EV, and finding the implied share price is just another step that involves dividing by number of shares outstanding?

1 Comments
 
Best Response

Voluptatem voluptas aut iure debitis quae. Laudantium earum eveniet repellendus mollitia aut neque esse voluptatum.

Qui expedita similique consequatur. Autem ipsam et enim voluptas eligendi tenetur sed. Asperiores assumenda voluptatum cumque voluptatem numquam ut reiciendis. Enim aut quas perspiciatis non saepe similique. Suscipit at dolor quod ut quia. Asperiores sit quam esse distinctio.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (48) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
Mimbs's picture
Mimbs
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”