Clarity on Refinancing process

Hi everyone,

I am not so familiar with the refinancing process and for the experts around here, I was wondering if you could help me answer these few questions:

  • Can the paydown of existing debt and new refinancing be of different amount?

  • How is the refinancing amount usually determined?

  • In the case of a recent M&A addon, can the refinancing be made on the overall business EBiTDA (organic + M&A)?

  • on the interest rate, how would you look at modelling the change of interest rate in the debt interest expense calculations?

  • would you have examples of refinancing models you could share?

I would really appreciate to get your views on these points.

Thank you!

2 Comments
 
Most Helpful

Paydown of existing debt and new refi amounts can be different if the company wants to issue more debt (assuming its a Term loan or similar). The amount is determined by the company and its needs. Ex: I work with companies in the consumer space, so there were a ton of refis in 2021 to help with working capital as inventory grew. 

For an M&A add on, it depends on the structure (target could remain as a restricted sub), but generally speaking the refi can be reflective of the newly combined entity.

Generally, each term loan, revolver, etc. has a pricing grid with a floating rate + a fixed rate based on leverage. So, it might be SOFR + 150bps if leverage is 2x-3x and SOFR + 250 bps if leverage is >3x. When modeling, we input this pricing grid and use the forward SOFR curve for the projection period 

 

Enim molestiae omnis dolor fugit consequatur quia non. Exercitationem reiciendis maxime rem dolores delectus.

Inventore aliquam dolores consequatur molestiae vitae. Laudantium perspiciatis nam et optio quod eum sed. Aut reprehenderit voluptatem nihil esse reprehenderit at provident.

Soluta eveniet facilis enim accusantium non. Voluptatem veritatis officia qui architecto dolores quidem libero molestiae. Totam dolorem hic corrupti rem officiis culpa dolorem.

Career Advancement Opportunities

November 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • The Riverside Company 99.3%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.9%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

November 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 99.3%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Ardian 98.5%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

November 2026 Private Equity

  • Bain Capital 99.6%
  • Blackstone Group 99.3%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.5%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.2%

Total Avg Compensation

November 2026 Private Equity

  • Principal (9) $653
  • Director/MD (24) $547
  • Vice President (100) $364
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (106) $280
  • 2nd Year Associate (236) $272
  • 1st Year Associate (414) $231
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (33) $157
  • 2nd Year Analyst (97) $134
  • 1st Year Analyst (274) $126
  • Intern/Summer Associate (40) $79
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (357) $61
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”