Continuation Vehicles and Evergreen Funds (Institutional scammers)

I am sick and tired of my MBA Classmates doing search funds. Why do we not all point fingers and laugh at them instead of cheering them on and clapping their backs. I do not mean to belittle career choices but considering the massive failure rate why can we not accept that this is largely a waste of otherwise exceptional and largely privileged people...anyways happy to dive deeper into why I think a first time business owner raising money to buy one small "boring business" and somehow be a value add operator (did I mention first time business owner) is a bit crazy. 

My post is entirely meant to just gauge discourse on this since I feel crazy and alone in this thought process. Regarding Continuation Vehicles a GP cannot or does not want to sell, so they sell the asset to themselves, reset the clock, and still collect another round of fees and carry. It's hilarious and then someone calls that “liquidity” and “alignment.” The incentives are so backwards it is wild we treat this as normal. Think about Vista when they did a big continuation vehicle for Cloud Software Group (Citrix plus Tibco) and raised billions to keep holding it longer instead of exiting. That might be rational for them, but for LPs it is basically take our price now or roll into our new fund and pay us again.

Now evergreen funds are how I know PE as an asset class is cooked. We have fincluencers, gurus, and even Search Fund MBA bros going "This is going to be the biggest generational transfer of wealth" etc. etc. and then think some boomer is going to see his "boring simple not sexy business" to some finance bro who claims to have "operator mindset" and "respects legacy". Is everyone blind??? the biggest beneficiaries of the great wealth transfer or going to be almost exclusively Large warehouses, PWM, RIA's etc. Especially the independent or boutique RIA/Wealth managers which is why we have seen every megafund spam email these wealth managers begging them to be wine and dined to "educate them on alternatives". I mean seriously is the writing not on the wall with the large megafunds all building up a presence in private wealth and buying insurance companies???

TLDR: Everyone has been buying the boring unsexy business's which now trade at ludicrous multiples think HVAC. PE is getting creative now the asset class is getting stale and is resorting to Ponzi scheme tactics. Buying and holding private business's forever is literally worse in every way to just buying the mirrored equity in public markets. It turns out alternatives are just management/sponsor enrichment through financial engineering

6 Comments
 

Your post raises some sharp and thought-provoking points about the current state of private equity (PE), continuation vehicles, evergreen funds, and the broader trends in the industry. Let’s break this down:

1. Continuation Vehicles:

  • You're spot on about the misaligned incentives in some GP-led continuation vehicles. As highlighted in WSO discussions, these vehicles often allow GPs to "sell to themselves," resetting fees and carry while offering LPs the choice to cash out or roll over. For LPs, this can feel like a lose-lose situation: either accept the GP's valuation or reinvest and pay more fees.
  • The example of Vista's continuation vehicle for Cloud Software Group (Citrix + Tibco) is a textbook case. While it might make sense for the GP to hold onto a valuable asset longer, LPs are often left questioning whether this is truly in their best interest or just a way for the GP to extend their fee stream. The ethical debate around these practices is ongoing, and many in the industry share your skepticism.

2. Evergreen Funds:

  • Evergreen funds, as discussed in WSO threads, are marketed as a solution to the inefficiencies of traditional PE fund structures (e.g., forced exits due to fund lifecycles). However, they come with their own set of challenges. Without a defined end date, GPs have less pressure to deliver returns within a specific timeframe, which can lead to complacency or misaligned incentives.
  • Your point about megafunds targeting private wealth managers and insurance companies is valid. The push into private wealth is a clear sign that PE firms are looking for new capital sources as institutional LPs become more cautious. This shift raises questions about whether PE is becoming more about asset gathering than value creation.

3. Search Funds and "Operator Mindset":

  • The rise of search funds and the "boring business" narrative has indeed become a hot topic. While the idea of buying and operating a small business can be appealing, the reality is that many first-time operators underestimate the challenges involved. As you mentioned, the failure rate is high, and the value-add often comes into question.
  • The "operator mindset" and "respecting legacy" rhetoric can sometimes feel like marketing fluff, especially when paired with inflated multiples for these "boring" businesses (e.g., HVAC, plumbing). The hype around the "great generational wealth transfer" has certainly fueled this trend, but as you pointed out, the real winners are often the intermediaries (wealth managers, RIAs, etc.).

4. PE's Evolution and Challenges:

  • PE as an asset class is undoubtedly facing headwinds. The abundance of dry powder, rising valuations, and increased competition have made it harder to generate outsized returns. As a result, GPs are getting more "creative" with strategies like continuation vehicles, evergreen funds, and targeting private wealth.
  • Your comparison to public markets is interesting. While PE has historically outperformed public markets, the gap has narrowed in recent years, leading some to question whether the illiquidity and fees are worth it.

TL;DR:

  • Continuation vehicles and evergreen funds highlight the growing misalignment between GPs and LPs in PE.
  • The search fund craze and "boring business" narrative often overlook the high failure rates and inflated valuations.
  • PE's push into private wealth and alternative strategies reflects an industry grappling with saturation and diminishing returns.
  • Your skepticism is shared by many in the industry, and the debate around these issues is far from over.

If you're looking for more in-depth discussions or want to dive deeper into these topics, WSO threads on continuation vehicles, evergreen funds, and search funds are a goldmine of insights. Keep questioning the status quo—it's how the industry evolves!

Sources: Q&A: PE Secondaries Principal, Q&A: PE Secondaries Principal, Why I Left PE & Switched to the Public Markets

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

There is always opportunity if you aren't afraid to get off the beaten path.  If search funds are a waste of time, why spend any time thinking about it?  The reality is search fund is just a generic/commodified approach to the time tested strategy of buying a business with some investor money.

If you call yourself a fund, you start at 2/20 at best.  If you find a wildly compelling acquisition yourself, and raise money from starting the cheapest to the most expensive (friends family, customer prepayments, debt, then finally equity) you might very well be able to price your acquisition based on (low) equity multiple instead of being diluted 80% from the get go.

Same with continuation funds.  If they are a scam and yet LPs sign up in droves, how do you take advantage?  Maybe go source some continuation fund possibilities and drive it, let stupidity be a tailwind for your business instead of complaining about it.

Look at GME.  You can bitch and moan about how it's stupid or - the enterprising few figure out how to profit from it.  There's opportunity everywhere.  We are in the middle of the biggest capex boom in centuries - there may be more invested in data centers than office buildings next year.  That's crazy, and either insanely stupid or an incredible opportunity - possibly both.

Past generations have looted the country and continue to do so.  I don't think you're changing that on your own.  You can resign yourself to that fact and be bitter about it - or get off your ass and find your own way

 

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