Cov-lite situation in PE

What exactly is the concern with cov-lite loans? It's not like PE houses are risky borrowers. That one graph showing that cov-lites now make up 70% of all outstanding leveraged loans in the US gets spread around a lot, but what is the problem there?

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Yeah this a pretty asinine question no offense, you’re oftentimes dealing with highly levered non investment grade debt with companies that have not established themselves / businesses without an asset base / no collateral. You’re purely lending off cash flows which are highly susceptible to volatility if the company is not managed right or it’s in a cyclical industry. Big difference between LMM, MM, and large cap companies

 
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For any individual lender, cov lite only truly makes sense as part of a strategic move / funding platform together with several other reputable lenders, whereby:

1) you benefit from more sets of eyes during the DD process, i.e. if there's any nasty hair on the deal, it will hopefully be noticed and trimmed away in the structure, docs and security package (to the extent that the docs are tight on additional permitted pari passu debt, otherwise you're going to have to make room for at least another lender in the ICA, right?)

2) you get to share a potential bad taste event with a few other lenders, so if the sponsor is at least somewhat well known, word will travel, and their next funding will be tighter or more expensive (hopefully, right?)

3) you absolutely must be in the deal for strategic / reputational reasons, and need to telegraph to other lenders that you can play ball (even though you're going to be on the other end of a secondary sell down, but everyone starts somewhere, right?)

4) you do cov lite paper as part of a club instead of a syndicate (unlikely nowadays), so chances are that you see familiar faces in the funder group, and you are more likely to reach consensus than if you were in a big syndicate holding smaller allocations individually 

 

Absolutely, yes you’re right. It rarely happens precisely because there’s way too much yield being chased across the cap table. There are still areas where cov lite isn’t and won’t be a thing for a long time (thank God for rate hikes) i.e. infra and energy/renewables. The base rate IRRs in those asset classes are much smaller than in traditional buyout PE to incline sponsors to readily accept a few hundred bps in exchange for a no frills “all inclusive” cov lite facility.

 

The debt funds are just lending other peoples money so they don’t give a fuck. Tha banks are are cucks.

 

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