Is paper LBO actually done on paper?

This might sound like a dumb question - but during a PE interview, are paper LBOs actually done on paper or can it be done on excel.

The assumptions and mechanics in a typical paper LBO seem straight forward enough, but having to do basic arithmetic (e.g. calculating tax expenses, etc.) on paper seems like it could be a waste of time.

Would appreciate anyone who could confirm either way!

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Usually they just say assume all cash is swept at the end of the period and use simple numbers. For example, company has 100mm in revenue, growing $10mm per year, ebitda margin of 20% and improving with 50% operating leverage per year. Company has no change in working capital but has capex of $15mm per year. If you enter and exit at 10x, what is the return if you can lever to 4x. Assume 25% tax rate and 10% interest expense.

Edit: so yes you do just do it on paper right there on the spot.

 

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