Paper LBO

Hello everyone,

I have come across a paper LBO which is slightly different from the traditional exercises.

How would you approach it?

Thanks!


My capital structure is 50% debt and 50% equity and the IRR is 20%. If the cost of debt increases from 5% to 10%, by how much does the IRR change?

What if the capital structure is instead 25% equity and 75% debt?

3 Comments
 
Most Helpful

Use simple example and work backwards. Assume 100mm ebitda, 10x multiple. That means 1bn TEV. 500 debt 500 cash. To get 20% IRR over 5 years that means 2.5x MOIC = $1.25bn equity at sale.

if you add 5% interest to the amount you were lying on 500mm, that’s extra $25mm x 5 years = 125mm extra interest, but assume 25% tax rate so only extra $94mm in cash out the door. So 1.25bn - 94mm = 1156 = 2.3x or ~18% IRR.

For other question you would need to ask a follow up since there  are a few ways to interpret the change (I.e are you assuming same purchase price and sale price, any other changes).

 

Ut recusandae beatae occaecati nam quis. Unde rerum omnis sit molestiae temporibus nisi. Nam dolorum doloribus fugit. A et reprehenderit odit est natus qui. Eligendi molestias odio est quisquam.

Est incidunt modi sed minus aut molestiae. Voluptatem quibusdam consequatur et non expedita nisi. Ipsum veritatis sequi asperiores asperiores dignissimos ex. Mollitia unde maiores pariatur delectus ut autem.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Private Equity

  • The Riverside Company 99.6%
  • Blackstone Group 99.3%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.9%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 99.2%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Ardian 98.5%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Private Equity

  • Bain Capital 99.6%
  • The Riverside Company 99.3%
  • Blackstone Group 98.9%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Private Equity

  • Principal (9) $653
  • Director/MD (24) $547
  • Vice President (98) $365
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (104) $281
  • 2nd Year Associate (235) $272
  • 1st Year Associate (411) $229
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (33) $157
  • 2nd Year Analyst (97) $134
  • 1st Year Analyst (272) $124
  • Intern/Summer Associate (38) $81
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (355) $62
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”