Paper LBO Timing

Hi guys,

For those of you who've been through PE recruiting - how long does it typically take you to do a paper LBO (a full paper LBO, inclusive of all 5 year FCF calculation etc)?

How long should you take?

Is the interviewer just sitting in front of you the whole time waiting for you to finish?

Been taking me 10-12 minutes to do the practice ones... Need to get faster.

Thanks for thoughts.

22 Comments
 

Usually the numbers are super easy, so like adding and subtracting single digits or like a 50% tax rate to make things easy. Should take a few mins to get through.

What part is holding you up?

 

Got it, thanks.

I'm doing practice questions and its mostly the mental math thats the lag in time. E.g. a tax rate of 35% (instead of an easy 50%) etc.

George_Banker How long did you take to do the paper LBO? Also, did you round numbers to nearest 0 or 5 digit?

 
Best Response

I would be willing to guess the examples you are doing are more difficult than what you will get in an interview. Most of the time I gave stuff like this:

Assume you buy and sell a company for 6x EBITDA using 3x leverage and 0% cash sweep. Interest is 10% on debt.

Company has $100m sales in year 1, growing $20mm per year. Assume 20% EBITDA margin in year 1 and 50% operating leverage on incremental sales growth in the future (company adding $2mm a year in EBITDA). Assume depreciation of $5mm a year that is also equal to capex spend and change in working capital each year 10% of sales growth ($2mm). 50% tax rate.

That should take you about 1 min to go through sources and uses and then 2-3 mins to get cumulative cash flow, which is all you need to give me a return.

 

be flexible. i've had 30 min interviews and 25 of those minutes were spent on paper LBO. this is a case where interviewer stopped me after every assumption and asked why i made those assumptions. i've also had paper lbo that took 5 minutes and i've had paper lbos that lasted 30 seconds. when i started walking the interviewer through as i was doing the problem he stopped me and said you clearly know what you are doing there's no need to complete this.

 

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