Why low multiples matter?

Hi :)

I am preparing interviews in private equity and I have a question.

How come a company with a lowest valuation multiple ( say EBITDA for ex) will be more attractive that a company with a higher valuation multiple?

I dont understand because multiple are relative.... So i dont see the point/logic behind this...

5 Comments
 

In general, a lower multiple means you're spending less money for a $1 of earnings.

Another point you should consider is that a company which trades at a lower multiple than the industry average may be undervalued.

But - a company with the lowest valuation multiple will not always be more attractive than a company with a higher valuation; a lower multiple can come from an increased risk, cyclical business, etc.

 

Thank you very much for your answer :)

Why would it be undervalued ? Can't it be that the firm has a very strong ebitda, hence the lower multiple?

 

The multiple is an implied measure, not the explicit one. In a transaction you know the price and the various figures from the financials of the company.

So, assuming no cash/debt, you can buy a $20m EBITDA business at $200m (10x multiple) and then you sell it for $300m with a $25m EBITDA at a 12x multiple a year later. You make a profit for the combination of the increased multiple (so called multiple expansion) and EBITDA growth. But you might also face a loss for a business with a increasing EBITDA which is selling at lower multiple (e.g. $180m with a 7,2x multiple). Given that you don't know the multiple you are going to get when you sell the business, the lower the better.

 
Most Helpful

Tempore blanditiis accusamus provident sequi aut alias voluptatem. Nihil dicta possimus consequatur eos dolores rerum laboriosam. Sequi iure eaque aut corrupti molestiae. Enim quis maxime et quia.

Qui veritatis rem et quia quia sed. Enim expedita sapiente ut ex reprehenderit omnis architecto. Unde corporis sed et facere explicabo tenetur veniam. Quis quidem culpa fugiat nemo voluptatem et. Et praesentium et ut et rerum quia sed. Est eius delectus voluptas aut aut dignissimos. Atque sit in pariatur voluptas assumenda sed molestias consequatur.

Consequuntur aut perspiciatis quis ab ullam. Aut sit eos consequatur molestias quo sunt. Est excepturi accusamus ea omnis.

Est veniam dolore consequatur rerum incidunt. Ratione ex rerum praesentium. Nam quia neque magni quo fugiat. Laborum aut praesentium consequatur vitae quisquam veritatis blanditiis nesciunt.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • The Riverside Company 99.3%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.9%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 99.3%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Ardian 98.5%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Private Equity

  • Bain Capital 99.6%
  • Blackstone Group 99.3%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.5%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.2%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Private Equity

  • Principal (9) $653
  • Director/MD (24) $547
  • Vice President (100) $364
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (106) $280
  • 2nd Year Associate (236) $272
  • 1st Year Associate (414) $231
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (33) $157
  • 2nd Year Analyst (97) $134
  • 1st Year Analyst (273) $126
  • Intern/Summer Associate (40) $79
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (357) $61
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”