Asset Management vs Sales and Trading

Hi, I am seeing lots of mixed reviews on these two careers and have a few questions.

  1. Roughly how many hours a week do these two careers work?
  2. Which path provides better starting and long term career earnings potential?
  3. What are the main differences that really differenciate these two career paths?

Thanks for reading.

4 Comments
 

When comparing Asset Management (AM) and Sales and Trading (S&T), here’s what you need to know based on the most helpful WSO content:

1. Hours per Week

  • Asset Management: Generally offers better work-life balance compared to S&T. Hours are typically more predictable, often ranging from 50-60 hours per week, depending on the firm and role.
  • Sales and Trading: Hours can vary significantly based on the desk and market activity. Traders often start early (pre-market hours) and may work 60-70 hours per week, especially during volatile periods.

2. Earnings Potential

  • Starting Earnings:
    • Both careers offer competitive starting salaries, but S&T may have a slight edge due to performance-based bonuses tied to trading profits.
  • Long-Term Earnings:
    • S&T: Earnings can be highly volatile and depend on individual performance (e.g., P&L for traders). Traders are "only as good as their last P&L," and bonuses can fluctuate significantly.
    • AM: Offers more stability in earnings. While bonuses exist, they are less volatile compared to S&T. Long-term, AM professionals managing large portfolios for institutional clients can earn substantial compensation, especially at senior levels.

3. Key Differences

  • Nature of Work:
    • Asset Management: Focuses on the buy-side, managing investments for clients (e.g., mutual funds, institutional investors). It involves long-term strategies, research, and portfolio management.
    • Sales and Trading: Operates on the sell-side, facilitating transactions for clients. Sales professionals build relationships and pitch products, while traders execute trades and manage risk.
  • Stability vs. Volatility:
    • AM offers a more stable career path with less emphasis on short-term performance.
    • S&T is more dynamic and fast-paced, but also more volatile in terms of job security and earnings.
  • Skill Sets:
    • AM requires strong analytical skills, long-term thinking, and a deep understanding of markets and portfolio construction.
    • S&T demands quick decision-making, risk management, and strong interpersonal skills (especially for sales roles).

Final Thoughts

If you value stability, work-life balance, and long-term investing, Asset Management might be the better fit. On the other hand, if you thrive in a high-pressure, fast-paced environment and enjoy the thrill of markets, Sales and Trading could be your calling. Ultimately, the decision should align with your personality, interests, and career goals.

Sources: Q&A: 25 years Sales / Trading Experience, Q&A: 25 years Sales / Trading Experience, Why Work in Asset Management?, Asset Management vs Investment Banking 101

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 
Most Helpful

Hours are probably similar, but the kinds of hours worked are very different. AM is more sit at your desk, research a few firms, due diligence. Trading is much faster paced. Sales has changed a lot in recent years with the pandemic, so you can find a lot of variance there. 

Trading provides the highest boom or bust in terms of earnings. But from an expected value perspective, AM probably has it beat. You'll probably never be fired from a stable AM firm once you're in. Trading, people got fired cyclically pretty often. 

They're completely different in terms of skillset and temperament. In AM, you get rewarded for being really really right a small number of times. Trading, you have to be okay being wrong very often, and you're rewarded for being right slightly more often than not, but most of the time you're making more decisions under uncertain conditions. Think of it like drafting vs coaching in the NFL. As a draft scout, you have all year to do full DD on candidates, look over everything, and finally make the call. A few good draft picks can make a good career. Meanwhile, coaching is a constant battle to have the right plays based on uncertainty over what the opposing team will do under a short time constraint. I can't speak too much to sales because it's so entirely different to traditional stuff. 

 

Thanks for the response, this is very helpful. Also another thing I forgot to add in the forum was which is generally harder to break into.

 

Corporis consequatur et dolor nisi ut natus. Et cum possimus eos. Molestiae voluptas nobis voluptatem eos. Esse enim dolores optio unde enim voluptatum corrupti culpa.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (77) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (71) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”