Fallbacks?

Hi,

I am looking for some career advice. I will try to keep things relatively vague, as I think my career trajectory is likely unique enough to potentially invalidate anonymity here - but a little bit about my background: 

  • Graduated with a degree in Finance from a non-target state school with a mediocre GPA, however during my time in college I actively traded options personally and was able to teach myself a good bit about option pricing, market structure, etc. - even back tested a few of my own algorithmic vol strategies.
  • Originally I was interested in prop trading / market making, but clearly with my background it was a long shot. I was able to network my way into a few interviews but performed poorly.
  • In lieu of an offer from a market maker, I was able to secure a job working for a retail brokerage (think Fidelity, Schwab, E-Trade, Robinhood etc.) working on their derivatives desk. (Think call center type atmosphere, but catering to a high-net worth active options/futures traders)
  • About two years after joining the firm, I decided to pursue an MFE while I was working. Managed to get into a decent program (Top 20 ranked school by U.S. news but not known for finance) and am coming up to graduation in about a year now. I've done very well so far and have an impressive GPA that I think will at least get my foot in the door most places... hopefully.

With that brief background out of the way, I am actively applying to market makers / prop trading firms with the ultimate goal of becoming an options market maker (targeting QT/ Trader/ Quant Analyst positions). However, I realize that the odds of actually accomplishing this goal are still pretty slim. It's an incredibly competitive industry to break into; I know that I am competing with the best of the best (math Olympiad types) and even though I'm doing all that I can (green book, mental math practice, etc) I want to be prepared for the event that I don't make it. In that spirit, I'd like to query the oasis as to what good fallback options would be. My main goal is to stay in the world of options in any capacity that I can - and if falling short of being a QT (market maker), I'd like to at least be able to put myself in a position where that might be possible in the future.

To be clear, and to help refine any advice that may be given: I do not enjoy math. I can do it and have forced myself to learn it bottom up for my MFE but I would hate to be an actual quant (QR/pricer, etc.) The goal of the MFE has always been to simply make myself more marketable for trader positions. I do enjoy coding and data analysis however, if that might factor into anything.

With all said, what fallback options might be a good fit for my background? I have given some thought to applying to S&T roles (sales trading could potentially work well, given client management background?) but am unsure as to what specific roles I should be trying to target with my background. What level would I qualify for? Are there other careers which I should give some thought to? I have been so focused on trying to break into market making for the last 4 years, I have neglected to fully research alternatives.

Any advice or insight would be most appreciated, thank you for your time. 

4 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some fallback options and career paths you might consider given your background and goals:

1. Sales & Trading (S&T) Roles

  • Your client management experience on the derivatives desk aligns well with sales trading roles. These positions often require strong communication skills, market knowledge, and the ability to manage client relationships effectively.
  • You could target roles like Sales Trader or Execution Trader, where your understanding of options and market structure would be valuable.
  • Entry-level roles might be challenging given your experience, but mid-level positions could be attainable, especially if you emphasize your MFE and derivatives expertise.

2. Risk Management

  • Risk management roles in banks, hedge funds, or trading firms could be a good fit. These positions often involve analyzing and managing the risks associated with trading strategies, which ties into your options knowledge and coding skills.
  • Roles like Market Risk Analyst or Quantitative Risk Analyst could be worth exploring.

3. Fintech or Data Science

  • With your coding and data analysis skills, transitioning into a fintech company or a data science role could be a viable option. Many fintech firms focus on trading platforms, algorithmic trading, or analytics, which aligns with your background.
  • Positions like Data Scientist, Quantitative Analyst, or Algorithmic Trading Developer could leverage your MFE and coding expertise.

4. Portfolio Management or Asset Management

  • Consider roles in asset management firms that focus on derivatives or options strategies. Your experience and MFE could position you well for roles like Portfolio Analyst or Investment Analyst.
  • These roles might not be as fast-paced as market making but still allow you to work with options and trading strategies.

5. Prop Trading Firms (Non-Market Making)

  • While market making is highly competitive, there are proprietary trading firms that focus on other strategies, such as statistical arbitrage or volatility trading. These firms might value your options knowledge and coding skills.
  • Look for roles like Junior Trader or Quantitative Trader in smaller or less competitive firms.

6. Consulting or Advisory Roles

  • Your derivatives and client management experience could translate well into consulting roles, especially in financial services or trading technology.
  • Consider firms that specialize in trading systems, risk management, or financial analytics.

7. Corporate Treasury or Hedging Roles

  • Corporations with significant exposure to commodities, currencies, or interest rates often have treasury teams that manage hedging strategies. Your options expertise could be valuable in these roles.

8. Academia or Research

  • If you're open to a more academic path, you could consider research roles in finance or even teaching positions at universities or financial institutions.

Key Considerations:

  • Leverage Your MFE: Highlight your strong GPA and technical skills to stand out in applications.
  • Network Strategically: Continue networking within the industry, as many roles are filled through connections.
  • Target Smaller Firms: While top-tier firms are competitive, smaller firms might offer more opportunities to break in and gain experience.

By focusing on roles that align with your skills and interests (coding, data analysis, options), you can position yourself for a successful career even if market making doesn't work out immediately.

Sources: Deciding on quantitive majors/career path?, MFE right after graduation vs IB, Prop Trading (MM) v.s. BB Sales and Trading, Over 30, still no undergrad, finance career options?, 3.9 GPA from an Ivy League school in a useless major. What are my options?

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

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