Linear Rates / US Rate Swaps

New to the industry and trying to learn more about the fixed income side of trading. Heard a lot of great things about non linear rates / rates vol, curious if anyone have any color on linear rates and rates swaps trading, hours, the work, exit pops etc, cheers

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Linear rates trading typically involves non-option-related products such as cash treasuries, TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), interest rate swaps, and futures. These products are considered "linear" because their pricing and risk profiles are straightforward compared to the more complex, non-linear instruments like options or structured products.

Key Insights on Linear Rates and US Rate Swaps Trading:

  1. Products Traded:

    • Cash Treasuries and TIPS.
    • Interest Rate Swaps (IRS).
    • Futures on interest rates.
    • Corporate bonds and high-yield bonds are usually handled by separate desks.
  2. Nature of Work:

    • Linear rates trading is heavily macro-driven, as rates are the foundation of most financial securities.
    • Traders often hedge positions using liquid instruments like spot FX or futures.
    • The work involves monitoring market movements, central bank policies, and macroeconomic indicators to make informed trading decisions.
  3. Hours:

    • Hours can be demanding, especially around major economic data releases or central bank announcements.
    • The job requires staying updated on global macroeconomic trends, which can extend beyond typical market hours.
  4. Exit Opportunities:

    • Linear rates trading provides a strong foundation in macroeconomics and risk management, making it a great stepping stone for roles in:
      • Hedge funds (macro or fixed income-focused).
      • Asset management.
      • Treasury roles in corporates or financial institutions.
      • Other trading desks, such as non-linear rates or credit.
  5. Learning Resources:

    • Books like Interest Rate Swap Derivatives and Other by Howard Corb are highly recommended for understanding swaps.
    • Hull's Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives is another must-read, though it covers a broader range of topics.

Linear rates trading is a critical part of fixed income markets, offering a mix of technical and macroeconomic challenges. It’s a great area to build a solid foundation in trading and market dynamics.

Sources: Insights on Fixed Income Trading, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/trading/qa-1st-year-bb-london-rates-trader-taking-your-questions?customgpt=1, Hedging Choices (Experienced Traders), Macro: Rates and FX, Q&A: BB Flow rates trader

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You’re only real exit is going to be macro funds/pods, and really only going to be at the Director to PM level where that becomes attractive. Junior level at those places offers worse risk reward profile than staying at sellside imo. Pays going to be like 70% of IB equivalent level. Obviously more room for upside but again not going to be the case until senior VP/Director. Also  not going to be risk on style of trading unless at GS maybe (ironic cuz GS also took huge losses in rates during the start of the Iran conflict). Also at risk of automation. Recommend vol products/credit.

 

Very helpful thank you. What does rates vol / credit provide that makes them more attractive?

 

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