How would an acquisition impact the EV and B/S of an acquirer?

Hi,

I have been fooled by this question in the past. I just wanted your opinion on my solutions. Imagine Company A acquires Company B:

  1. How much would the EV of Company A increase?
  2. What change would occur on the B/S of company A due to this acquisitiion?

Data:

Company B: Assets = $160 Liabilities = $40 SH Equity = $120

Company A purchases Company B for $140 with $40 in cash, $60 in Debt, and $40 with new common stock.

Solution: 1. EV of Company A would increase by $180. Debt = +100, SH. Equity = +40, Cash = -40. 2. Both sides of the balance sheet of Company A would increase by $140. (Assets = +120, Goodwill = +20, Liabilities = +100, SH. Equity = +40)

Thanks !

14 Comments
 
Best Response

Enterprise value is unrelated to book values/accounting figures. The value of Company A post acquisition is equal to:

The fair value of Company A (pre-acquisition) + Fair value of Company B (pre-acquisition) + Synergies - Transaction expenses.

Assuming the purchase price was not dilutive, the value is Company A + $140.

“Elections are a futures market for stolen property”
 

Change in BS line items wouldn't impact EV. Changes in EV will impact BS line items.

“Elections are a futures market for stolen property”
 

I'm pretty brand spanking new to this stuff, but slowly learning. Can anyone walk me through the Goodwill and Shareholder equity calculation please? I want to make sure I'm seeing it the right way.

 

The book value shareholders equity is the simple Assets - Liabilities = Shareholders Equity (160 - 40 = 120). In the simplest terms, Goodwill is the value of the purchase price over the book value shareholders equity, thus in this case the purchase price is 140 and shareholders equity is 120 thus 140 - 120 = 20

The full solution for part II looks like:

Assets: +160 Acquired Assets +20 Goodwill -40 Cash (used to fund transaction) Total = 140

Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: +40 Acquired Liabilities +60 Debt (used to fund transaction) +40 Additional Stock Issued (used to fund transaction) Total = 140

 

it should be $180. EV (merged) = EV (Acquirer)+ EV (target) + Premium. For a given purchase price, the EV (merged) firm wouldn't change with method of financing ie. cash/debt/stock.

Premium = $20 EV (target) = Liabilities + Sh. Equity = 40 + 120 = $160 So, EV (merged) increased by 20+160 = $180.

Note: we are assuming that there is no difference between book and market values for debt and equity here. In principle, EV is a market-based concept and has no connection to book value.

 

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