Differences Between Exotics Desks
Are there any differences in the type of person that works and the type of work on a credit exotics vs interest rate exotics vs equity exotics trading vs fx exotics desks??
Are there any differences in the type of person that works and the type of work on a credit exotics vs interest rate exotics vs equity exotics trading vs fx exotics desks??
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I would have thought potentially there might be different client base, may some are more liquid?
Im guessing WSO might not be the best place to ask this
It's impossible to generalise... They all be a bunch of goddamn geeks, I tell you that much :)!
I thought that answer might be coming
Dude, you never said that when I was running an exo book :)
On a serious note, there is a fair bit of truth to it. Most exotics traders are traders in name only - most of your expertise is in structuring and execution. Usually, you get to sit one some fat flow and, if you manage properly, socialize your gains and privatize your losses.
Greeks, not geeks.
I see what you did there.
It is important to note, what are exotics used for?
Who is the end-buyer/participant? Most of the time, exotics are embedded into structured notes, traded with hedge funds, etc. Is an exotics equity trader any different than a exo rate trader? I would argue yes. Is a rates options trader different than a equity options trader, yes
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Exotics have some odd properties and often they are embedded into structured notes to meet very specific investment and hedging needs.
What makes an exotic "exotic" is that there is not an immediate hedging/replication tool in the market. So, exotics desks are paid to manage the residual correlation, volatility, etc risks
Example: A range accrual option on $3mL, coupons accrue daily if $3mL fixes between a set barrier of [0%,5%]; investor has really sold a large portfolio of daily digital options, and traders would hedge this with... Eurodollar call spreads or something similar idk... i am not a trader
Is there anything specific you want to know? I used to a run first rates, then equity exotics books, but this question is very vague.
Sorry for bombarding you with questions but...
What sorts of buy-side exits are most common for rates/equity exotics traders? Macro, quant, execution trader? Was it easier for vanilla derivs guys to move over (e.g., rates exotics vs. vanilla rates vol)?
You said you used to run exotics books, what are you up to now?
How much quant/modeling work did you do in the structuring part of the job? What sorts of techniques did you use (PCA, t-copulas, etc.)?
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From a programming point of view its basically VBA for non exotic desks though I've heard the some desks have started appreciating Python as well. For exotic desks I have seen C# as a prerequisite especially in exotic derivatives.
May be others can share more light....
You really do ask a lot of questions :)
The below is from my experience and is for the US, European and (especially) Asian client and product mixes are very different.For rates guys, it's mostly structured notes issuers (corporates that want to issue things like callable zeros, so they trade the hedge on swap), your own MTN desk (for structured notes issued by the bank itself), hedge funds (for random shit like spread options etc) and various ALM hedgers.
For equity exotics, your own or third-party PWM groups (for shorter-dated exo crap like accumulators etc), MTN desk (for longer-dated notes such as index or stock basket autocalls), insurance companies (if you want that business, for shit like cliquets and asian options, plus some wildly nasty long-dated shit) and hedge funds (for either barrier options or vol exotics, avoid at all costs unless you don't value you virginity).
Lastly, there is always fun legacy stuff in the book that is worth mentioning. These are "toxic product de jouir" in both worlds that you will end up having in your book and spending tons of time managing. In case of rates in Asia, for example, it's various long dated crap, usually hybridized with either FX or equity (like PRDCs). In case of equities, it's the wonderful world of W/O autocallable notes/swaps.
In general, rates traders are much more price-sensetive and would sell their mother for 2 basis points (ask Martinghoul about it :). On a more serious note, I'd imagine there is no real difference. Well, that's a tricky question, so I am not going into detail, but the general idea as follows. Vanilla index exotics (e.g. barriers on SPX) are as vanilla as vanilla rates exotics (e.g. CMS spread options). Anything involving single stocks is shitty, illiquid and tricky. The odd thing is that as an exo trader you don't really learn much about anything but structuring and managing exotics. I know a few exo peoples that ended up in the buy side like myself, but that's an exception, not a rule. Not much and less so as you get more senior.I used to be in an equity derivatives structuring desk and we did both vanilla and exotics (which can also be split between light exotics and more complex stuff).
Not much of a difference at all across assets in terms of personality, abilities, etc - they are all geeky, quantitatively dexterous, and good at abstraction. These days they know code too. Function within an asset class probably matters more than the asset class: the closer a function is is to the Quant team, the more true all of this is. The scale is equally applicable to Trading (who are still mostly quantitative) and to Structuring (some of whom are quants, but don't have to be, as long as they get the concepts - and these days, code). When you get to Sales, you can tell. They're more like Sales guys in other products.
There are differences in the actual nature of the work due to different clients.
Intellectually the biggest difference between asset classes is that FICC exotics are a bit more complicated than Equity exotics due to the nature of the underlying: in Rates/Credit/Commodities, there is an additional dimension in the form of tenor/maturity, which is not present in Equities (a priori the underlying shares are there forever).
Could you explain more about equity derivatives trading? I thought most of it is option trading on single stocks or indices unless trading exotic products.
How geeky do people get on these desks. Are they busy doing Stochastic or something to price their products?
What kind of knowledge do you need to be on these desks. I've seen a number of Equity derivatives traders been structurers before becoming traders.
Also other than exotic equity derivatives what other products do such desks trade.
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