Macro Monkey Says
GDPrank
Even for a year like 2023, yesterday was a particularly weird one in the world of macroeconomics. We weren’t exactly drowned in game-changing data, but some important numbers – and potentially even more important words – did come to light.
Tricked, duped, bamboozled, and, most of all, pranked are the only words that can accurately describe what happened to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell yesterday. Reports are swirling that a group of Russian pranksters posing as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky got Powell to spill the beans on what he really thinks.
Now, hardly any reports are questioning this, but it feels like this could still be a deepfake. The Fed hasn’t come out and denied the sentiment by Powell or claimed the video as false, but what kind of message would it send if they did? The odds aren’t 0%. We’re walking on thin ice, but honestly, gotta respect the game. This is going down as a legendary prank, at the very least.
Here’s the video. To summarize, Powell basically says:
- He expects less than 1% GDP growth for the full-year
- At the same time, he said that a recession is about equally as likely
- He recognized that rate hikes have been the primary driver of slowing conditions while stating that it has been necessary to rein in inflation
- Raising rates dramatically is the only way the Fed knows how to do so
- Labor market tightness leading to wage pressures is what they’re specifically targeting and looking at
That was the day’s unexpected report, and it arguably moved markets more than our next star, the expected macro report of the day. Let’s come back to “reality.”
US GDP grew at a seasonally adjusted, annualized rate of 1.1% in the first quarter, according to the Commerce Department. Economists had guesstimated an acceleration which, last time I checked, is a lot higher than 1.1%.
Safe to say, this was disappointing news, but markets didn’t seem to mind, pretty much ripping all day, as brilliantly described above. Businesses showed signs of cutting back inventory build, a clear sign of anticipated slowdowns in demand. Consumers retaliated with a 2% acceleration in spending, the largest driver of growth for the quarter and far from confirming this expectation (yet).
Yes, a lot of that spending comes from credit, but apparently, consumers think they’ll be able to manage. No worries, not like consumers have ever been wrong about what we can afford before.
Business investment was miserable already, on the other hand. Big ticket investments were scaled back as no one wants to finance a project when rates (aka the cost of financing) are way higher and expected demand is way lower than a year ago. Bit of a chicken and an egg problem with these signs, but we’ll do our best.
Markets clearly responded to earnings, the Powell Prank, and probably a combination of some other nonsense for the day more than this broad-scale economic reading. Can’t wait to see how that works out.
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