Basic Technical Question

Hi WSO

I am trying to understand my accounting technicals for a long time and I have always struggled with the accounting side of IB questions. I am comfortable with valuation questions, merger, and LBO questions. But it seems the "easy" accounting questions always throw me off. 

Could someone explain to me how an increase in $100 in cost of goods sold affects 3 financial statements?  

5 Comments
 
Most Helpful

I/S- Pre-tax income down by $100. With 30% marginal tax rate, net income is down $70.

CFS- Net income going down $70 flows into cash flow from operations. There is also a change in working capital as inventory is reduced by $100. Remember that a COGS increase (debit) corresponds to a decrease (credit) in inventory. Reductions in current assets are a cash inflow. So in CFO, we have -$70 and +$100. CFO up by $30. No changes in investing or financing section, so net increase in cash is $30.

B/S- Cash is up $30 and inventory is down $100. Net change in assets is down $70. Net income flows into retained earnings, which is also down by $70. Assets went down by $70 and stockholders equity went down by $70, so we are balanced.

 

Ratione autem ipsa doloribus quia porro dolores. Sed quae et sunt qui quasi repudiandae odio. Ullam nulla aut consectetur est rerum. Sunt consequatur quo molestias eum id voluptas. Quia voluptas ut et nobis rem. Libero quia cum veritatis voluptates eveniet.

Itaque dolorum nihil delectus aut nam suscipit. Aut facilis nulla repellendus quos. Sunt ut autem culpa earum debitis. Id harum qui rerum vitae sapiente qui est quas. Sapiente sed omnis id ea quas.

Amet nam eveniet saepe deserunt qui similique voluptates. Quis ipsa quia vel corrupti. Ab et saepe voluptas quo. Quia deleniti est quasi atque saepe rerum. Alias quos omnis est debitis repellendus.

Facilis ipsum ducimus unde et iure neque unde. Nemo amet nesciunt officiis est.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (48) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
9
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”