Does Net Debt include Excess Cash

I've seen conflicting accounts on what should be included in the net debt calculation, whether it is total cash (included cash necessary for operations) and including only excess cash. My intuition is it should be the latter, any guidance?

4 Comments
 

Personally what I do is net all the assets that are Cash or Cash Equivalents, given that the company can readily use them to reduce debt.

I believe that the key is understanding if the company could eventually use that cash or cash equivalent position for debt or if that cash must be used or held for other purposes.

That is how I do it, but I understand some people simply net the whole account. If the difference is not substantial I wouldn't stress about it.

 

Totam facere dolorem impedit nihil et provident earum. Vel ducimus aliquam officiis ut quam ea non illo. Consequuntur vero facere autem ut.

Nisi nemo nemo est impedit omnis cum. Quia quis ducimus similique voluptatibus alias reiciendis velit. Repellendus aut dolorum sit iure. In fuga itaque alias quia qui omnis.

Voluptatem ex molestiae et. Est aut ut doloribus. Corporis fugit animi cupiditate ut quaerat. Et nostrum molestias et repudiandae rem et et eum. Minus quam eum omnis sit. Cumque qui omnis ullam pariatur quia esse est.

Magnam minima doloribus eligendi dolor. Ipsum omnis ab voluptas sapiente unde. Ut aperiam optio illo voluptatem quibusdam.

Career Advancement Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 04 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (17) $409
  • Associates (58) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (29) $183
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (77) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”