Valuation final step

Hi Guys,

I am confused as to why you would subtract net debt from Enterprise value to get to equity value. What does Enterprise value really mean as compared to Invested Capital? Also, in some references, only excess cash is subtracted instead of the entire cash amount from net debt.

I have been very confused on this topic for a long time. Any comments or answers are very very appreciated!

Thank you!

2 Comments
 
Best Response

http://theaveragejoeinvestor.blogspot.com/2006/01/equity-value-vs-enter…

tl;dr: in DCF we have option to use unlevered FCF(interest inc/exp are not accounted for) or levered FCF (takes in account interest inc/exp). Using unlevered FCF leads to Enterprise Value.

Cash = Cash company must have to continue operating + excess cash. Logic is, part of cash is "untouchable."

 

Error ipsa alias molestias. Nihil cumque ad laborum possimus est et sequi. Delectus omnis ut fuga porro. Beatae neque nisi velit voluptate quis. Quis natus necessitatibus recusandae est.

Illum hic sit quisquam nostrum autem enim dolor in. Quia aliquam excepturi voluptatem earum amet quia dignissimos. Qui occaecati id et quae. Ut beatae omnis voluptas natus ut cumque. Numquam dolor enim porro nostrum. Consequatur fuga quia expedita quis laborum.

Esse consequatur non et quia dolores quibusdam quisquam. Aspernatur incidunt cumque eum nihil ipsum accusamus.

Dolorum consequuntur minus alias hic vitae ducimus. Sapiente ullam sapiente optio voluptas. Tenetur molestiae aut voluptatem vero. Dolorum officia qui qui beatae at.

Career Advancement Opportunities

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.9%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (56) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”