How to Tackle Dense Reading

I currently have a stack of books to read that include dense, technical material such as McKinsey's "Valuation" handbook. I struggle to absorb the information in such a way as to be able to use the information later. To say it is slow going would be an understatement, since some of this material is more dense than my college textbooks.

Are there any techniques or strategies people use to get through technical material? I want to make the most out of what I am reading and not just sit there without processing it.

Thanks in advance!

30 Comments
 

Try doing some case studies.... working through problems may help. figure out your learning bias. i.e., learn by doing or absorb theory and simply apply.... Some people can read a reference book and absorb it. Most cant.some professors throw stuff at you to drown you, or because they are lazy... The Naval Academy intentionally overloads people to teach them to prioritize under pressure... expect some programs and real life to do the same.....

 

Thanks for the response. Good point about the learning bias. I don't struggle much in class because of assigned problems and case studies, it is more about reading these books for fun and trying to create my own ways to get engaged. I definitely learn by applying and seeing how things work. Any tips?

 

Any type of studying/learning is about finding your best way of retaining information. I learn best when teaching material to others, unfortunately this only works while in school or showing my dogs how to fetch. Until you know how to best learn, I can only suggest that you actively work through the readings. Read a concept, try and apply it to another scenario and work a problem (most technical books have practice problems, concept reviews, etc).

Also, google helps http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/critical-thinking-teaching-studen…</a">click-here

 

When I'm studying for CFA and when I used to study for exams, I use a legal pad and just create an outline of the material. I write down all the definitions/formulas to both help memorize and as a way to go back. Things like a consulting or valuation handbook isn't something you take one pass at and fully understand. But if you retain the main principals, and take good notes; than it's a useful resource for you to be able to go back to seek details. Or just get some adderal

 

To comprehend quickly, you need to understand proper structure. First para or two should introduce the topic and the argument/key thesis (the "point"). subsequent paragraphs should elaborate/provide supporting evidence. Final paragraph should provide some sort of conclusion/extension.

If an article/report is well written, you should be able to understand the key points by doing the following only -

  • read the first paragraph of article, paying special attention to the first and last sentences (ideally last sentence of first para is the "point")
  • read the first sentence of each subsequent paragraph
  • read the final paragraph

this should give you a sense of the most important points the author is trying to get across. then go back and read the first sentences again and see if any are points significant enough to be worth drilling into and getting details.

Thans just speed, comprehension comes with just reading, a lot, and quality stuff. Reading newspapers (WSJ, NYT), long-format journalism (The New Yorker), novellas/plays (Shakespeare, heart of darkness) are great ways to build these skills. Also try reading longer, classic works although this takes a lot of free time!

Also, don't just read, but read critically, analyzing structure. Print out a copy of a newspaper article and mark it up, highlighting the introduction, body and conclusion. think about the role/purpose of each sentence. Ask yourself, what is the point? What are the key supporting evidence? what is the conclusion? how has the author laid this out? Once you have the structure down, you can start analyzing content (how well does the evidence support the thesis? what would be additional supporting/contradictory evidence? etc).

 

Just read as much as possible and you will get better at it over time. I always loved reading ever since I was a kid, so always had great comprehension, and didn't think it could get much better. I was wrong, ever since I started working at a hedge fund, I read the equivalent of hundreds and hundreds of pages every day, and I can definitely tell the difference. It is also important to get variety, everything from textbooks to newspapers to non-fiction to novels. Challenge yourself with difficult classical novels, dense papers, etc.

 

Macro,

That's the issue I'm having. Reading comprehension per se, like those in SATs are no problem, so is school (textbooks, reports, etc). Its the ability to devour the hundreds of pages (ie. annual reports, papers, econ. reports, etc.) at a reasonable amount of time and being able to have good attention to detail as well as keep tabs of important items, which becomes a difference maker at work.

Once I get to about 150-200 or so pages in a sitting my mind starts to wander or wants to do something else, not to mention, my getting through the 150-200 pages is often slower than those who read well. Its not so much that I'm tired of work at that given point in time, since whenever I start getting tired of reading, I being to look for other things to work on. So the issue is definitely the reading part.

 

I had a problem with retaining what I read in the past. I just reread the chapter until I could fully summarize it. If by the end of each chapter you cant tell a random person about it in the shortest way possible, reread it.

 
  1. Why do you know your reading speed?
  2. Why are you talking about it publicly?
  3. Why do you assume anyone else gives enough of a shit to know theirs?
Commercial Real Estate Developer
 
"CRE"

1. Why do you know your reading speed?
2. Why are you talking about it publicly?
3. Why do you assume anyone else gives enough of a shit to know theirs?

Because I believe in improving myself. I'm able to read twice as fast while maintaining the same comprehension because of knowing my reading speed.

I assume everyone here wants to improve their selves, reading fast is a valuable skill. I have a few analyst friends that know their reading speed, so I didn't think that was so far-fetched

 

We'll see how you feel about speed reading when you take a huge loss because you missed something in the footnotes of a 10-k.

"Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will."
 

Esse sint odit quae. Natus est consectetur eos dolore perferendis deserunt. Facere temporibus cumque et et provident perspiciatis ut.

Maiores delectus et ut nulla distinctio totam. Dolorum nihil odio debitis laudantium et aut harum. Consequuntur dignissimos dolor perspiciatis voluptatum a officiis. Laboriosam magnam et vel dolor voluptas iusto nobis. Mollitia est similique culpa eos dolorem et.

Cupiditate consectetur voluptas tempora eaque ducimus. Necessitatibus enim occaecati ea qui soluta id porro quia. Facere impedit voluptatum aliquid. Molestiae vitae inventore ut quos enim est repellat quos.

Tempore suscipit est fugit nihil maiores inventore vel. Neque iusto sint recusandae quis quasi blanditiis. Ea nesciunt accusantium corrupti odit at quae et neque. Est asperiores ut atque recusandae magnam non sint. Eum nihil velit modi quisquam vel eum. Nihil mollitia a alias sed quod dolores ut ut. Eos veritatis aliquam quaerat omnis cupiditate sed omnis.

 

Placeat dolorem minus consequatur minima qui dolor. Dolorum aspernatur aliquam iste dolorem dolorem. Minus et repellat harum debitis voluptatum non est necessitatibus.

Est est autem enim deleniti tenetur est nostrum. Voluptatem sunt nihil vel ullam atque saepe. Numquam sit quae cum et. Ex nostrum qui laborum in unde tempore nihil eum. Non et vel amet consequuntur omnis eligendi a.

Alias sequi qui autem voluptatem. Nesciunt omnis unde rerum dolorem quidem quas beatae.

Velit soluta ex reiciendis eveniet consequatur dolore deleniti. Dolores et quasi ea nesciunt eos est. Repudiandae ea nihil sed hic asperiores. Sed omnis iure beatae voluptatum. Nam quidem possimus delectus minima omnis provident. Voluptas exercitationem ut aut adipisci quod.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.3%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (44) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (79) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”