Small Business Valuation Books

Anyone know any good literature regarding valuating small businesses? Like liquor stores, gas stations, delis, etc. I've been doing quite a bit of window shopping on bizbuysell.com and it looks like a lot of small businesses can be acquired at between 2-4 times earnings. I'm interested in learning more about valuating small businesses, but most of the literature I've found isn't exactly geared towards people with a finance background.

5 Comments
 
Best Response

That would be an apples to oranges comparison. Reasons being:

1) Small businesses go for a steep discount relative to publicly traded companies because when you are buying a small business, you are also buying yourself a full-time job.

2) The books of small businesses (especially mostly cash businesses) are notoriously inaccurate. You assume a mostly cash business owner isn't going to be entirely honest with his taxes, so you need to be able to figure out how much more they actually made than they reported on their taxes. Also, did the seller start reporting more income in previous years, in anticipation of selling the business? These are all things that need to be figured out and the seller is the last person you want to rely on for answers. For example, when valuating a laundromat, I would consider last year's water bill a better indicator of of earnings than last year's income statement.

Competition is a sin. -John D. Rockefeller
 
Hooked on LEAPS

That would be an apples to oranges comparison. Reasons being:

1) Small businesses go for a steep discount relative to publicly traded companies because when you are buying a small business, you are also buying yourself a full-time job.

2) The books of small businesses (especially mostly cash businesses) are notoriously inaccurate. You assume a mostly cash business owner isn't going to be entirely honest with his taxes, so you need to be able to figure out how much more they actually made than they reported on their taxes. Also, did the seller start reporting more income in previous years, in anticipation of selling the business? These are all things that need to be figured out and the seller is the last person you want to rely on for answers. For example, when valuating a laundromat, I would consider last year's water bill a better indicator of of earnings than last year's income statement.

Discount it by these factors? There's not gonna be any method that takes these into account explicitly

 

Omnis minima optio provident cum itaque. Accusantium et quod consequatur natus enim repudiandae rem.

Est nulla vel porro inventore placeat laboriosam voluptas ab. Animi iusto amet aut amet perspiciatis. Rem nihil odit voluptatem. Ut ut repellendus maiores nostrum et delectus voluptas. Distinctio sint deserunt quis provident porro vel qui rem.

Labore voluptatem est hic quam repellendus qui. Et non autem molestias blanditiis. Recusandae quasi minus qui. Saepe tempora ad pariatur. Eaque deleniti possimus ad repellat tenetur deserunt.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.2%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.2%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.2%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (48) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”