LBO Model Question

I'm trying to model in a cash flow sweep (excess cash after mandatory payments) and wanted to confirm if this should only apply towards the Revolver and TLB only? I've never seen ECF's go towards senior notes, subdebt (both 2nd Lien or Mezz), but can someone confirm is this accurate?

Practicing for a case so not a realistic cap structure but includes TLB, Senior Notes, 2nd Lien and Mezz. Would there ever be a case where the junior tranches would take a share of the ECF? I assume only once the senior has been paid off, correct?  

3 Comments
 

It’s possible but from what I’ve seen recently and the trend seems in general for very cov-lite credit docs. Might be fair to say that in general most of the lbo paper being written does not have contractual ecf sweeps built into the docs. It might still be a conservative thing to model in that all ecf goes towards debt paydown but not sure how realistic that is these days. I definitely welcome someone with more direct exp to comment and/or override me on this 

when you get into the nitty-gritty of actually analyzing and/or creating credit docs, anything is kinda possible within reasonable limits. Especially if you got some fairly aggressive lawyers on your side in my humble opinion

 
Most Helpful

There are a couple of scenarios where 2nd lien debt can be paid down while 1L is outstanding. Some excess cash flow sweeps will be written such that if a 1L holder declines a repayment, it gets applied to the 2L. There are negative covenants which stipulate when and how you can prepay junior debt, usually governed by a max net leverage ratio.

It’s typically prohibitively expensive early on to prepay mezz or similar junior debt because they often come with non-call provisions for a few years, which means you’d have to accelerate all interest through the non-call date to pay down (ie, there’s no savings from repaying it early).

 

Ratione est repudiandae et enim odio alias. Rerum neque rerum facere illum qui consequatur. Quasi laboriosam voluptas dolores inventore omnis expedita dolores. Impedit provident et eius minus sapiente. Dolorem accusamus sit iure necessitatibus at fuga blanditiis nihil. Et est quidem aut iste. Aut voluptate inventore voluptatum.

Nobis esse sit omnis facere sequi earum pariatur ratione. Eveniet quasi vero nulla modi.

Aut sint voluptate veniam architecto. Et officia eligendi asperiores rem sed. Nisi sunt minus quia voluptatem. Qui voluptate eaque rem magni totam voluptatum iusto. Labore cumque rem et quo ut. Quis iste officiis est et corrupti eum mollitia illo.

Culpa repellat alias ab in autem veritatis. Quis ipsa sed dolor totam eius sunt sed. Sit ipsum ut omnis commodi recusandae consequatur. Odit molestiae adipisci necessitatibus illo.

Career Advancement Opportunities

July 2026 Private Equity

  • The Riverside Company 99.6%
  • Blackstone Group 99.3%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.9%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

July 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 99.2%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Ardian 98.5%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

July 2026 Private Equity

  • Bain Capital 99.6%
  • The Riverside Company 99.3%
  • Blackstone Group 98.9%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.1%

Total Avg Compensation

July 2026 Private Equity

  • Principal (9) $653
  • Director/MD (24) $547
  • Vice President (99) $363
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (104) $281
  • 2nd Year Associate (235) $272
  • 1st Year Associate (411) $229
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (33) $157
  • 2nd Year Analyst (97) $134
  • 1st Year Analyst (272) $124
  • Intern/Summer Associate (38) $81
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (356) $61
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”