Revolver Commitment versus EBITDA multiple

Recently saw a case study where the EBITDA multiple on the revolver was .5x LTM EBITDA, the commitment was $500 and the LTM EBITDA was $500. I would've assumed the ebitda multiple refered to the same thing as commitment - can anyone shed light on why there would be this difference and what it means?

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How about this logic: Revolver = max (commitment, 0.5x LTM EBITDA)

  • Commitment is $500 (i.e. maximum the business can ever draw)
  • You can borrow up to 0.5x LTM EBITDA at any given time
  • If your EBITDA is $500, then you can draw $250
  • You must be a growing business because commitment exceeds current 0.5x LTM EBITDA
  • If your EBITDA is $600 next year, then you can draw $300 .......
  • If your EBITDA grows to $1000, then you can draw $500
  • If your EBITDA grows to $1200, then you can still draw only $500 because the total commitment amount is your ceiling

Good luck,

Tamara

 

Yes, would be very odd to have a revolver in an LBO which essentially has an EBITDA grower basket linked to it. It would be difficult for the RCF lenders to book the committed debt (which would fluctuate, what, quarterly?). You occasionally see situations where a hollow tranche is built in for an additional RCF (or some other form of undrawn committed debt like a CapEx Facility) which is triggered by some milestone (e.g. an acquisition, surpassing X EBITDA etc).

More likely the case example wasn’t using precise terminology as another poster alluded to. RCFs on LBOs are usually set at one turn of EBITDA. The undrawn commitment is the amount of available RCF for drawing. Total Commitments is the sum of undrawn and drawn RCF.

 

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