How do I do a watefall model for only the sale proceeds, while the operating cash flows are always pro rata?

How do I build a model in which the the operating cash flows are distributed pro rata between LP and GP, but the sale proceeds are distributed based on certain IRR hurdles. I only know how to do a waterfall model for overall levered cash flow, but I don't know how to separate out only the sale price.

Has anyone seen a deal like this before?

Thanks for any help

12 Comments
 

If conceptually this is a struggle for you though, you might need to take a few steps backwards you just may be ahead of yourself. Might want to take a better look at constructing rent rolls, income statements, creating proformas, and all the mechanics of cap rates and discount rates so that you fully understand how you get from top line revenue all the way down to equity cash flow and where the actually building valuation and sales price are coming from. Once you understand all of that I think you would see why people are confused on why you would ask this because you literally answered your own question in the question itself...just separate them out.

 

To be honest I am only just learning how to do waterfall models using Spencer Burton's videos. I don't understand the mechanics well enough to fiddle around too much with the model he did. Although if I saw a model with how it worked for sale proceeds onlyI would understand it. Just trying to learn

 

He does not use the AND function anywhere in the waterfall model of his that I am looking at. Can you elaborate on what you mean?

 

I'm not saying he uses the AND() function in his waterfall, but I know he uses it when timing certain events. For example, off the top of my head, I know he uses it when calculating development costs. I'm not sure which model of his you're looking at, so I can't reference exact sections.

You can use AND()*FOLLOWING_FORMULA in your model to dictate when the cash flows appear in either the waterfall or the pro rata section.

 
Most Helpful

Agreed with the above that this should be simple, but I remember when I was just learning waterfalls and could see how you could get confused. This is what I would do:

  • Separate out the cash flow and the sales proceeds into two separate lines.
  • Split the cash flow into two pro-rata lines (GP and LP). So if the GP is 20% and the cash flow is $100, they get the full $20 allocated to them
  • Split the sale proceeds pro-rate as well (if sales proceeds are $1000, then GP gets $200 vs LP $800)
  • Apply the entire cash flow allocated to each partner accordingly. This would probably be in the line titled "Preferred return distributed" or "Tier 1 Distributions" where if the cash flow that is split pro-rata ($20 for the GP, $80 for the LP) is less than the required return, the capital account balance will increase and vice versa.
  • For the Sales Proceeds - Use a Min function that should be the minimum of the outstanding capital account less cash flow distributions applied to preferred return for the period, or the total sales proceeds allocated to the partner
  • Your ending capital balance for the first tier should be 0 (assuming the deal performs better than the required return) as it should read Beginning balance + Preferred return for the period - Preferred return paid - sales proceeds applied to the capital balance
  • You should then have excess sales proceeds only to be applied to the next tier. (total cash flow - pref paid - sales proceeds paid = remaining cash to distribute.)

I'm not always the best at explaining, so hopefully that makes sense. I would spend a little more time on understanding waterfalls as this is a pretty simple. The most helpful tip I can give for modeling waterfalls is to break out every calculation (cash flow, refi proceeds, sales proceeds, cash flow applied to preferred return, capital event proceeds applied to preferred return, cash flow used to reduce capital, etc) to make the easier. That way when you have different cash flow events applied differently you can more easily alter the calculations to correspond with the waterfall terms.

 

I think I'm starting to approach something that makes sense. I was able to get the first hurdle done but I have to do the rest of it. Could I send you what I have so far, and you can tell me if this is what you had in mind?

 

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