Isn't Algo Trading paradoxical?

I know it's quite a random question but I have some friends that switched to Algo Trading from engineering roles. They've told me how they're trying to find market inefficiencies and capitalize on that.

However, isn't arbitrage not possible if markets are efficient? Don't you think that, when algo trades make up about 95% of total trades, markets are going to be quite efficient? 

I guess my question is: once most trades are algorithmic, will there still be arbitrage? 

6 Comments
 

Yes there will be (alpha), but it will be harder and harder to get. It will turn into a competition of who can build the better models/algos.

If you want to talk about arb specifically, arb barely exists now if at all. Having recently gone through new hire training, my trainer was convinced it doesn't exist anymore. However, algos can achieve alpha from many other ways that are not arb

 
Most Helpful

You know things are already at this stage when the deciding factor can boil down to the physical length of the cable connecting your algo to the exchange. This is a rush to the bottom but like all human endeavors, this is a bottomless rush to the bottom. When things are so efficient they can't measurably get any more efficient the brightest will find another unrelated edge and overtake the dumbest and humanity will keep on going.

 

Yes, I was also thinking maybe they'll develop models to read what other competitors are doing? Also, stock prices depend a lot on the leadership of the company so they could start tracking that (sell when Elon musk posts a dumb tweet, buy after, etc...)?

Ultimately, as long as there are price changes hedge funds and algo traders will eventually make money if they make the right model/algo.

 

Know some people that work in this space. Think about market efficiency as having effect on a certain strategy, dataset, scale, etc.. Certain approaches become commoditized but quants can keep looking for more sophisticated strategies and esoteric datasets to generate alpha. And at the smaller scale, there will always be opportunities that massive funds can't really capitalize on–see the performance of medallion vs the public rentec funds.

 

Tempore consequatur similique vero quos. Voluptas eos rerum corrupti culpa est vero. Aspernatur fugit inventore odio sit quaerat veritatis. Nihil aliquid qui sit aspernatur quo autem. Rerum velit laborum aut nam voluptatum ipsum et minima.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”