Math vs. Statistics

I'm debating between a Master's in Math w/a Concentration in Finance and a Masters in Statistics, (think metropolitan Ivy for both) which has more relevance to trading? Would it matter or does it simply come down to where you get the paper from?

29 Comments
 

I'd go with math/finance.. but it really depends on what kind of function you hope to be working in. (eg stats may not help as much with derivatives trading.. )

ambition is a state of permanent dissatisfaction with the present.
 
JimSimonsI'd go with math/finance.. but it really depends on what kind of function you hope to be working in. (eg stats may not help as much with derivatives trading.. )
no way man, many derivatives models are stats models. i wud say stats > maths
 

I would go with statistics. I am slightly biased as I am one semester away from finishing a MA in statistics. Masters in math will have courses like Algebra, Topology, Number Theory, Analysis etc. I feel that the math master is way more theoretical and very abstract, where as the statistics, will give you a solid foundation understanding probability and decision making under uncertainty. Alot of the mathematical methods used to evaluate derivatives are statistical in their foundation and those methods that a pure math, i.e. finite difference methods for calculating greeks, can be done using MCMC methods. Just my opinion.

 

Will this masters degree teach you how to cope with stress? To be emotionless between 9:30-4:00 then go back to normal state of mind right after?

 
Best Response

I am currently a trader, and as an undergrad, I was a finance major with a math minor - I'll offer my 2 cents.....

As long as your degree has a some quantitative focus, you'll be fine. The stuff you really need to know, you'll learn on the job. I would prioritize based on:

(1) Your interests, assuming you'll enjoy attaining the degree and earn better grades in what you're more interested in;

(2) School reputation. Both sound like safe recruiting bets, so I'd try to find some alum at quant desks/groups you'd be interested in to see where you could get an edge.

If you are at a deadlock, I'd go with math. Someone with a solid background in theoretical math could no doubt teach himself/herself advanced stat, but I don't think the opposite is true. I think the math path gives you more options....but consider this only in a deadlock.

Congrats on your great opportunities and good luck! You can't go wrong either way.

 
yesmanI am currently a trader, and as an undergrad, I was a finance major with a math minor - I'll offer my 2 cents.....

As long as your degree has a some quantitative focus, you'll be fine. The stuff you really need to know, you'll learn on the job. I would prioritize based on:

(1) Your interests, assuming you'll enjoy attaining the degree and earn better grades in what you're more interested in;

(2) School reputation. Both sound like safe recruiting bets, so I'd try to find some alum at quant desks/groups you'd be interested in to see where you could get an edge.

If you are at a deadlock, I'd go with math. Someone with a solid background in theoretical math could no doubt teach himself/herself advanced stat, but I don't think the opposite is true. I think the math path gives you more options....but consider this only in a deadlock.

Congrats on your great opportunities and good luck! You can't go wrong either way.

yea, thats true. I did stats all the way to postgraduate (Honours not master, master degree is completely on a research thesis in my uni) and found it reli hard to deal with in the more advanced levels because i did not study any maths paper before. ofcoz some maths you can just learn it pdfs , diff eqt not problem but when i comes to graph theory and real analysis ...i am fucked.

I still remember how painful it was when i learn fourier and hilbert transform in Time Series !!! It would be easier for a maths guy to learn stats or finance but not vicee versa !

 

math; once you know it, stats are easy. Not in the other direction. Also, stocastic processes and the differential equations, taylor series, etc. you'll find in quantitative finance are found in math, not stats

 
"Johny-Doo"

math; once you know it, stats are easy. Not in the other direction. Also, stocastic processes and the differential equations, taylor series, etc. you'll find in quantitative finance are found in math, not stats

this. regretting over not have taken diffEq again. I would love to take more stat classes, but no way I will trade out math fundamentals (calculus, proofs, linear algebra, etc)

 

Yes, I am an undergrad. Our stats program does do a fair amount of math: requires a course in each multivar calc, diff eq's, and linear alg. I guess the crux of my question is: Are the real analysis courses in the math major useful for quantitative finance, or are the proofs too theoretical for any practical purpose? Also, are there any specific classes I should take, both inside and outside math/stat, to prep for quantitative finance?

 

I work in derivatives, and pretty much everything in my area revolves around statistics on some level, and I only need to understand math beyond basic calculus if I am reading academic papers, which I usually don't as they have very little practical information for the amount of time spent reading them). Depends on what you want to do really- if you want a sales job it probably doesn't matter, if you want to be a quant in FI, math might be a better route.

 

For derivatives trading stats is clearly the most relevant subject matter along with calculus.

But a degree in math looks more impressive on paper -- even though it's less directly relevant. All else being equal, math degree is a stronger positive signal of the person's intellectual horsepower... rightly or wrongly.

 
nauruFor derivatives trading stats is clearly the most relevant subject matter along with calculus.

But a degree in math looks more impressive on paper -- even though it's less directly relevant. All else being equal, math degree is a stronger positive signal of the person's intellectual horsepower... rightly or wrongly.

I think you mean probability theory? ie Martingale approaches? Thats only a small portion of stats I believe.. Would probably be covered in a good math course as well..

The rest of the time (in stats) will be spent studying obscure statistical tests and procedures.. which might be useful in another area of finance.

ambition is a state of permanent dissatisfaction with the present.
 

I'm not sure a degree in statistics would let you learn prerequisites for finance in continuous time like measure theory, but at the same time a degree in mathematics will have you do stuff whose relevant is dubious.

 

Actually I believe you have been misinformed by statman. I am currently a Mathematics undergrad in pure mathematics. Yes this type of math is extremely abstract and is only good for going on to graduate school and phd level to do research in pure mathematics. However, from what it sounds like an Applied Mathematics Finance degree IS NOT PURE MATH. I have been looking into it and it is actually VERY LITTLE MATH it is really only 1 or 2 course in mathematical finance (not remotely close to pure mathematics as there is no proofs what so ever) . Also the majority of the other courses are Finance courses which involve risk analysis, securities, options, futures, real estate markets.. ect. Now this is coming from some research from many schools including ivy leagues such as Boston University, Columbia University, MIT (which is a 1 year program). You can just type in google "Masters in Financial Mathematics" and you will get a lot of results from either applied mathematics finance degrees or financial engineering degrees. Now to answer your question as for wanting to be a trader and which is better I would have to say neither one will probably give you a direct edge in trading itself. However, both will give you the skills to go further into risk analysis apart from just trading. I will say most Math Finance degrees have Stats courses, finance courses, accounting, and non-pure math courses (i.e financial mathematics). So overall if that sounds interesting to you that is the road to go. A pure stats degree will have a few good business applicable stats courses but it will also have a lot deeper stats courses that will be more for medical, or other statistical analyses. I will also say I am currently a b.s in mathematics (pure) but may be switching into a Mathematics/Statistics degree and then entering a Applied Mathematical Finance M.S.

 

Obviously my comment is a little late to the table but to any of you guys currently looking for a better answer I think it will help.

 
Mike-Fritz

Obviously my comment is a little late to the table but to any of you guys currently looking for a better answer I think it will help.

Thanks for your post! And what is your goal for career entry with MS in Math Finance?
 

Est optio quaerat impedit et totam quas. Ad omnis deserunt pariatur atque. Mollitia voluptatibus quis culpa et quo fuga dicta.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (75) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (67) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”