Physical Freight Trading

Hello,

I'm off to work as a graduate trainee at an EU based shipping company soon. Wondering if anyone could share useful resources/information, as I would love to prepare myself for the role as much as possible. Of course, i'll be working in ops first so anything regarding the technical OR financial side is much appreciated.

Thanks!

14 Comments
 
"UnfinishedSentenc" Considering you will be in the ops side of things you should read up on: regulations on cargo and cargo handling, stowage, bunkering, speed monitoring, performance monitoring, weather routing, demurrage and despatch.

Mind you, I don't think they would be expecting you to know all this, since it's quite technical.

That's very useful thank you. They expect me to know nearly nothing, but i'm sure it will be helpful to get a head start on the lingo.

 
Best Response

Freight trading is mostly physical, and FFA's (financial contracts) are used to hedge positions.

The name "Freight Trader" is more commonly used at Cargill, others just call them chartering managers, or shipping managers at trading houses, brokerages and agencies. These desks are either or both to support traders for competitive shipping, or to trade in the open market to generate PnL.

You can fix the vessel on a spot or contract basis and its all dependent on your strategy. If you purchase on spot, you will hedge your risk with FFAs - assuming one is available or has correlation. Purchasing on contract basis usually locks in your rate for a period of time e.g 1 year at a set price - this is generally called COA.

Are FFAs liquid? Not as much as they used to be. The physical market is liquid, but margins are getting tight like commodities, and bunker prices have risen which makes certain berths very expensive to refuel.

 

Doloribus dicta et ipsum rerum expedita. Provident a quo soluta. Sed pariatur sit minus voluptatem distinctio. Rerum in consequatur dignissimos eos.

Quibusdam id voluptas id vel molestias impedit expedita qui. Tempore labore magni laudantium itaque ut. Et explicabo quaerat explicabo et sed. Aliquam officiis qui minima ullam molestiae delectus. Perferendis culpa maiores itaque incidunt aut quia est perferendis.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 08 97.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.3%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Evercore No 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.8%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.3%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.3%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (48) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (25) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (14) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (83) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (75) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”