Why is S&T Dead This Year

Pretty self explanatory question. S&T is insanely fucking dead. Internships are largely still recruiting in normal class sizes and within those classes it's 90%+ sales roles that get returned.  Across the street banks either have no graduate program, posted and are taking no one, or posted and are taking like 3 sales people from thousands of applicants. WTF happened to this industry. 

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Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some insights into why Sales & Trading (S&T) is perceived as a declining industry:

  1. Technological Advancements:

    • The rise of machine learning and other technologies has significantly impacted traditional S&T roles. Automation and electronic trading have reduced the need for human traders and salespeople.
  2. Regulatory Changes:

    • Increased regulation, such as Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) requirements, has made it less profitable for banks to allocate resources to traditional S&T activities.
  3. Industry Sentiment:

    • The mood on trading floors has worsened over the past few years, with many professionals feeling uncertain about the future. This sentiment is echoed by both junior and senior staff.
  4. Job Market Dynamics:

    • There are fewer opportunities and more competition for the available roles. Banks are cutting positions and keeping bonuses flat, even during record-breaking years.
  5. Skill Set Evolution:

    • While S&T roles still teach valuable skills such as information filtering, relationship management, and multitasking, the marketability of these skills is being tested as the industry evolves.
  6. Exit Opportunities:

    • Transitioning from sales to other roles, such as the buyside, has become increasingly difficult due to the limited number of seats and the preference for those who can run risk.
  7. Economic Factors:

    • Even in good economic times, the industry is described as "dying a death by 1000 cuts," indicating a gradual but persistent decline.

In summary, the combination of technological disruption, regulatory pressures, and changing market dynamics has led to a challenging environment for S&T professionals.

Sources: Sales in S&T: Dead-end career path in 2020?, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/trading/sales-in-st-dead-end-career-path-in-2020?customgpt=1, Where are all the S&T monkeys?, Will current economic environment impact S&T Grad Jobs?

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

This rings true with my experience as well. Interned in gs/ms/Jp in London this summer and they gave like 8 trading returns out of ~50 interns. Seems to be the way the industry is heading unfortunately, a lot of people at the bank mentioned the message from management is “do more with less” so headcount only going one direction 

 

Curious - out of the 50, how many got returns? Is the program rotational?

If its 40% returns (20 ppl) and 8 is trading then sounds ok isnt it?

 

This Industry is cyclical. There was a lot of hiring done in the last 2-3 years, and now the economic picture is not looking as rosy. This is not a sales and trading problem, this is global macro problem. The same thing is happening in consulting, banking, etc. S&T is extremely numbers focused as you might imagine from the top of the house down, so budgets are mostly flat and or decreasing which means no hiring. Does not mean the “industry is heading in that direction” lmao, it means that for the time being all industries are.

 

Only sharing my experiences obviously wider macro conditions matter a lot, but in 2024 you can’t exactly say that s&t is a growing industry in terms of headcount etc and I’m not even one of those people who trolls about everyone getting replaced by robots or ai

 

For an upcoming 2025 intern in s&t, is it cooked to want to be in trading?

Should we focus more on sales roles?

Also appreciate insights to the return %s in BBs for 2024 summer analysts - if its low (for trading) then is graduate recruiting also cooked?

 

if ur asking this then probs you wont get a trading seat broski. skill sets between sales and trading are pretty different now and will continue to grow apart. need to figure out what ur actually good at (or think ur good at) and stick with it. stop worrying about future return offer rates and start building up ur toolbox

 

Is there anything you’d suggest as a better alternative to trading that would actually require or target a similar skill set?

 

A direct result of no one in the T leaves. An argument can be made if your in S, you might as well do consulting or IB. But the hardcore traders, wouldn’t leave their T seat for anything but hedge funds. You see the banks earnings, GS/MS/JPM are doing so well again in markets, traders are going to be bringing home good money this year, why leave? But management also won’t hire more since they wanna avoid over hiring like in the past years. Only a consistent stretch of good results and macro conditions will maybe bring up headcount numbers.

 
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Totally agree that hiring across the board in white collar professions is down but I do think there are some structural changes that have happened over the last 10 or so years that have really changed the business and the hiring.  

1. There has been pretty significant consolidatoin across the buyside and the sell side.  There are just less seats to go around so less opportunity for people who are upset at compensation to go walk across the street.  So less turnover means less hiring at all levels, especially the entry level.  

2. The cost of living has massively outpaced wages across the board but I think its at an even larger magnitude in S&T, So the days of people hitting the number and walking away at 50 are over.  Also we are all living longer, taking better care of ourselves and having kids later all these keep people in their seats and productive longer.     

3. There is way less entertainment which has made this job much easier especially on the older people, going out 2-3 days a week for work sounds fun when you are 22 but when you are married and have a family its the last thing you want to do.  The fact that you are not expected to be out 3 times a week has extended a lot of careers.  Add in the ability to WFH and you see older people who would have burned out 5 years ago still working. 

For younger people who want to make career of this- Its a volatile industry and you will not have a straight line career path (this is not banking).  You try to find a seat you like and think you will be good at.  You may not end up converting your internship to full time, that does not mean you are a failure.  If you do really want to be in S&T find a job that is somewhat tangential that will allow you to build some skills and some contacts and you will find a way to break in.  Firms hire junior people who have a couple of years of experience all the time, it comes down to pounding the payment to find that opportunity.    

 

That is a whole other issue, the big banks don't want new clients they want to grow wallet share with the biggest clients.  They don't incentivize salespeople to find new clients and when a salesperson finds a new client they make the process of opening the account and getting it set up to trade so difficult that salespeople just stop trying.                 

 

This^^ j because return offers are low people are saying it’s dead. My intern class this year was 50% returns, last year was like 90%

Not surprised hiring has slowed this year

 

Secular compression all around. For sales…less people expected to do way more with little to no resources. Few senior sales people left. Highly comped sales in industry long time have been put out to pasture last few years.

In my view you do what you can to remain “high touch” with the handful of clients that matter to management, and tail is commoditized. Tough to tie yourself to revenue/results for good comp nowadays…mgmt valuing the seats however they please and slow grind up for the “outperformers.”

I discourage college students from S&T sales unless using as stepping stone to research/trading/buyside.

 

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