The Future of Finance?

Hi everyone,

On the heels of Meredith Whitney's talk on Bloomberg (catch it here: //www.wallstreetoasis.com/blog/whitney-ibd-needs-radical-downsizing), what do you make of the current mid-term future of finance?

For those who haven't or don't want to see the video, she basically says that "investment banking is in a de-leveraging period," and that the catalyst for IBD becoming so big in the first place - MBS - is no longer present. Like her or not, Whitney definitely seems to have a point, at least to the feeble mind of a prospective monkey like myself.

Given all the doomsaying about investment banking these days, what do you think the "next big thing" in finance will be?

 
Best Response

The global financial system is currently unsustainable and is deleveraging. The fiscal imbalances, the trade imbalances, and the incongruent monetary policies will destroy the current system. So finance will likely experience a severe contraction. This is expected after what was an unprecedented 30-year growth to become the largest sector of the economy in the United States. So, short-to-medium-term, I am very bearish. But, if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of. Broadly speaking, 'finance', as a sector will eventually grow, but financial shocks tend to slow the process substantially, so this could be quite protracted.

Bene qui latuit, bene vixit- Ovid
 
rls:
The global financial system is currently unsustainable and is deleveraging. The fiscal imbalances, the trade imbalances, and the incongruent monetary policies will destroy the current system. So finance will likely experience a severe contraction. This is expected after what was an unprecedented 30-year growth to become the largest sector of the economy in the United States. So, short-to-medium-term, I am very bearish. But, if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of. Broadly speaking, 'finance', as a sector will eventually grow, but financial shocks tend to slow the process substantially, so this could be quite protracted.

When you mention "if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of," what do you mean? People are saying its probably going take a decade or so (got that number from somewhere I read) for things to turn around. As a finance student, its no longer as attractive to study finance or work in finance. The pay is no longer attractive, and probably, the exit opps (b-school, PE, HF) might become less attractive as well. It seems like ambitious finance students (like me), may have pigeonholed ourselves into something, while all the liberal arts / engineering kids will do fine.

 
Dreamgazing:
It seems like ambitious finance students (like me), may have pigeonholed ourselves into something, while all the liberal arts / engineering kids will do fine.
Liberal arts kids? Pretty sure you can at least find something better than a comm/psych kid with a finance degree. You might not like said job you find, but liberal art kids are a dime a dozen.
 
Dreamgazing:
rls:
The global financial system is currently unsustainable and is deleveraging. The fiscal imbalances, the trade imbalances, and the incongruent monetary policies will destroy the current system. So finance will likely experience a severe contraction. This is expected after what was an unprecedented 30-year growth to become the largest sector of the economy in the United States. So, short-to-medium-term, I am very bearish. But, if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of. Broadly speaking, 'finance', as a sector will eventually grow, but financial shocks tend to slow the process substantially, so this could be quite protracted.

When you mention "if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of," what do you mean? People are saying its probably going take a decade or so (got that number from somewhere I read) for things to turn around. As a finance student, its no longer as attractive to study finance or work in finance. The pay is no longer attractive, and probably, the exit opps (b-school, PE, HF) might become less attractive as well. It seems like ambitious finance students (like me), may have pigeonholed ourselves into something, while all the liberal arts / engineering kids will do fine.

I'd be happy to expand. Successfully navigating the waters can mean several things, but the basal case I use is retaining capital. The 'troubling waters' are, of course, the calamity of the financial system imploding. If equities sell-off again (as I expect) and there is a dramatic re-pricing, you will want to have money to buy extremely cheap equities and bonds- i.e. opportunities. For example, it is my current opinion that holding equities in U.S. and developing markets is dangerous unless the equities in question are outrageously undervalued; given the unprecedented level of monetary and fiscal intervention and the possibility that we are seeing peak earnings. I am holding cash to wait things out. As for recommending alternate avenues/educational choices, I don't know what to tell you. I don't think the 'restructuring' I am speaking of refers to only one segment of the economy- we may experience a top-to-bottom structural employment reset. Finance is probably going to be bad, but it is also likely that areas heavily financed by the U.S. government will do poorly as well (education, medicine, housing, green energy, etc.) because costs have run out of control.

So, finance may do poorly, generally speaking, but those who survive may ultimately do inordinately well.

Bene qui latuit, bene vixit- Ovid
 
Dreamgazing:
When you mention "if you successfully navigate the troubling waters then there will be incredible opportunities to take advantage of," what do you mean? People are saying its probably going take a decade or so (got that number from somewhere I read) for things to turn around. As a finance student, its no longer as attractive to study finance or work in finance. The pay is no longer attractive, and probably, the exit opps (b-school, PE, HF) might become less attractive as well. It seems like ambitious finance students (like me), may have pigeonholed ourselves into something, while all the liberal arts / engineering kids will do fine.

You can always make money if you know what you're doing.

 

Dreamgazing, I think you're well off with the liberal arts comment. Comm/Psych/English are too broad to really find a job. Although the industry is downsizing there are still jobs. Unfortunately, the IB and other "prestigious" finance jobs are extremely hard to get. IMO Engineering and CS are the best majors a students can pick for the current and future job market. CS majors are being recruited like crazy. America is not even close to educating enough people to take these jobs. China and India have way more people with the skills to fit these positions. A lot of these positions also pay extremely well.

"Because it's not worth winning if you can't win big!" - Coach Reilly
 

So, what should people like me who are graduating should think about career in Finance?

Stick with it or find other career so that you have a "safe" job and transition into Finance whenever economy gets better?

 
soulrider44:
So, what should people like me who are graduating should think about career in Finance?

Stick with it or find other career so that you have a "safe" job and transition into Finance whenever economy gets better?

What industry are you talking about in finance? If you're talking Wall St, you would be stupid to try and transition to banking or trading or something from a totally different industry. If you are interested in corporate finance, then it shouldn't be too hard for you to get a job anyway unless you're completely retarded/went to a garbage school and didn't kill it.

 
BVMadden:
soulrider44:
So, what should people like me who are graduating should think about career in Finance?

Stick with it or find other career so that you have a "safe" job and transition into Finance whenever economy gets better?

What industry are you talking about in finance? If you're talking Wall St, you would be stupid to try and transition to banking or trading or something from a totally different industry. If you are interested in corporate finance, then it shouldn't be too hard for you to get a job anyway unless you're completely retarded/went to a garbage school and didn't kill it.

I was talking about Wall St. And I do agree with you that it would be hard to make transition to banking from complete different industry but how about something closer to finance, for example say Accounting (think Big 4 FAS). Its relativel easier and safer than jobs on Wall St. And while you doing your job, you can analyze the economy and at the mean time keep on recruiting. (If possible, even get a MBA)

Wouldn't this be a safer and better considering all the uncertainties looming over Wall St??

 

Private Equity shops are not going to disappear any time soon and these are huge fee payers so the risk of joining a Financial Sponsor Team is small. Actually most teams are now quite busy, a lot of activity especially on the exit side.

As to LevFin, the teams have been reduced greatly during the downturn and are now looking to build up again given pick up in activity. The HY pipeline is picking up so you should expect to be quite busy

 

Depends on your group but new issuance is really high and most groups cut so many people that work per person is really high. fees are also higher so potential bonanza. PE will come back. They'll always be HY and lev fin even if not at quite the crazy levels of the boom. If you join now the group is unlikely to get dissolved if you are at anywhere top 5/10.

 

Agree with rls, the industry is contacting and changing its structure. The top end finance jobs are there but it's just going to get more and more competitive over the next decade, maybe longer. Those who want to stick it out will see another up cycle, so it may or may not be worth waiting for (I'm debating this with myself A LOT lately) and there are also opportunities amidst the chaos...you just have to find them.

As for Whitney: how long is she going to milk one good call from several years ago? She's either wrong (muni defaults) or stating the obvious, so I really don't get why she thinks this is news to any of us. I knew this coming in, five years ago when I switched, so I'm not sure why her coming on the air and just saying what everyone else is qualifies as 'news'.

Get busy living
 
UFOinsider:
GuidoMane:
Comm/Psych/English are too broad to really find a job.
Uhm no, I have a liberal arts degree and turned down several jobs to come work in NYC finance.

In no way did I mean it's not possible to get a job in finance or any other profession as a liberal arts major. There are tons of factors that come into play. I agree with your other comment that now finance majors are a dime a dozen as well.

My point was liberal arts majors tend to be less geared towards a specific industry and that can present a challenge. But hey todays job market is all kinds of messed up. I was not an engineering or cs major but I believe those are the safest plays in today economy and both tend to pay well. That’s just my opinion for college kids out there looking at finance as the "money making" industry.

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