Net working capital & cash flow

Quick question about NWC effect on cash flow

if inventory or accounts receivable increases, we have to decrease cash flow to account for the cash that was paid to buy the inventory or the cash you aren’t receiving from accounts receivable 

So I’m a little confused why we have to account for this change. Shouldn’t it be shown on the balance sheet? Is it not reflected because a change on the balance sheet doesn’t affect our income statement or cash flow statement
 

thanks 

7 Comments
 

If I'm understanding your question correctly, it is a simple asset swap-cash for inventory is cash out but it does not hit the P&L until the inventory is sold (or liquidated).

If you have AR, cash flow is negative. Let's say you are in $10 on the inventory which is awaiting payment from a customer and you sell it for $14 you have a Net change to cash flow of $4

Deleted

 

What I'm asking is.

Say you buy inventory  - on the balance sheet your cash will decrease and your inventory will increase. 

So, why do you need to adjust for this in the cash flow? Aren't you already accounting for the decrease in cash on your balance sheet? Why doesn't it flow from the balance sheet to the IS or CF? 

 

Well, like you said the 2 things changing are cash and inventory. However, cash on the BS comes from the final line item in the CFS. So you need to first go through the CFS to get to cash and then that cash flows to BS and then you can account for inventory increase. Sure, you could skip a step and go straight to BS as a shortcut in your head, but always remember that the line item of Cash on the BS flows from the CFS so in an interview, you not mentioning CFS at all is incorrect.

 

Great, that clarifies it a lot! 

Basically, I just didn't properly understand the order and sequence of how it'd flow.

Thanks so much

 

Aliquam beatae iste non repellendus ut. Possimus est modi molestiae ab est modi dicta. Velit aperiam aut illum ad et sit quos optio. Quidem vitae non sint est. Nostrum eius at consequatur.

Minus soluta vitae consequatur cupiditate. Tenetur cumque dolor ut blanditiis et ducimus adipisci. Itaque aut corporis et culpa.

Neque cumque dignissimos facere illum voluptatem enim qui. Dolores nihil ab a placeat autem animi.

Deleniti quis optio et porro qui non earum. Et est incidunt quaerat aspernatur. Et corrupti laborum culpa labore illum dolorum voluptas.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (75) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (67) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
Linda Abraham's picture
Linda Abraham
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”