Private Equity Secondaries - question on valuing stakes

Hi,

I know there are a couple of previous threads similar to this, but I had a couple of specific questions and wanted to make sure I fully understand.

I wanted to ask how private equity fund of funds/secondaries funds value LP stakes?
From my understanding there are two ways, 1) bottom-up - valuing the fund via individually modelling/valuing the portfolio companies then summing them up and calculating the equity stake/proportion the LP has and 2) valuing the fund itself and the LP stake of the fund.

  • In relation to 2), how would you value the fund itself and the LP stake? e.g. if an LP had a 20% stake in PE Fund A, and was looking to sell the entire 20% stake to FoF B, how would FoF B decide how much the 20% stake is worth? Would the FoF B calculate the PE Fund A's overall value i.e. calculating the NAV (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) and then multiply the NAV by 0.2 (to calculate the proportion of the LP stake i.e. in this case the 20% stake) and then applying a small discount or premium?

  • Also, how would you decide whether to apply a discount or premium? I.e. why is a discount applied if you're buying this stake closer to exit, surely you should be buying at a premium as you're more likely to have a higher IRR due to the shorter time frame of investment?

  • Additionally, do Fund of Funds ever leverage up on their investments? I.e. in their co-investment teams when they provide the minority investment alongside the GP, would they ever leverage up like the GP / PE funds? Also same for secondaries fund of funds, would they ever leverage when buying an existing LP stake?

Thank you!

 

Hi mango n lime, whoops, looks like nobody chimed in here.... maybe one of these discussions below is relevant:

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