Why is JPM the largest hedge fund?

Why is JPM considered the largest hedge fund? Highbridge probably accounts for roughly half of the total US$ 53.5 Bn amount, but what is the remaining chunk?
http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/03/08/JPMorgan-tops-list-of-biggest-hedge-fund-managers/

Does this link offer any insight perhaps?
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-twenty-hedge-f…

 

Uhhh it says it right there:

"The bank’s two hedge fund units, JPMorgan Asset Management and Highbridge Capital Management, came out on top with a combined $53.5 billion in assets under management as of Dec. 31, the publication said."

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JPMorgan AM: "More than 800 investment professionals providing over 200 different strategies spanning the full spectrum of asset classes, including equity, fixed income, cash liquidity, currency, real estate, hedge funds and private equity"

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This is an example of where the definition of hedge fund gets somewhat complicated. Asset managers that aren't traditionally viewed as hedge funds may have "hedged" or "alternative" strategies that have some or all characteristics of hedge funds (asset classes like macro or alternative credit, ability to both long and short, leverage, incentive fee structure). Sometimes these are managed in-house, othertimes they have a subadvisor or are set up as a "wrap" or "managed account" with a hedge fund manager or have a fund of funds structure. JPM Asset Management likely has all three.

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Best Response

The way I was explained this is that JPM bought Highbridge in 2004, which at the time was one of the largest hedge funds in the world and still is (under the JPM name). It got incorporated into JPM's AM division, but continued running mostly the same way. JPM's AM division outside of Highbridge does alternative investments as well, but they're not necessarily the "pure" hedge fund you're thinking of, as Kenny said above it could be with a subadvisor or it could be a FoF.

Disclaimer: I'm a student and this is second-hand info. This is somewhat dated information as the guy I talked to about it left JPM in 2007 and hasn't really kept up with it since.

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