HODL

The strategy refers to holding onto a cryptocurrency rather than selling it, regardless of the price movements or market fluctuations.

Author: Kevin Henderson
Kevin Henderson
Kevin Henderson
Private Equity | Corporate Finance

Kevin is currently the Head of Execution and a Vice President at Ion Pacific, a merchant bank and asset manager based Hong Kong that invests in the technology sector globally. Prior to joining Ion Pacific, Kevin was a Vice President at Accordion Partners, a consulting firm that works with management teams at portfolio companies of leading private equity firms.

Previously, he was an Associate in the Power, Energy, and Infrastructure Investment Banking group at Lazard in New York where he completed numerous M&A transactions and advised corporate clients on a range of financial and strategic issues. Kevin began his career in corporate finance roles at Enbridge Inc. in Canada. During his time at Enbridge Kevin worked across the finance function gaining experience in treasury, corporate planning, and investor relations.

Kevin holds an MBA from Harvard Business School, a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from Queen's University and is a CFA Charterholder.

Reviewed By: Christy Grimste
Christy Grimste
Christy Grimste
Real Estate | Investment Property Sales

Christy currently works as a senior associate for EdR Trust, a publicly traded multi-family REIT. Prior to joining EdR Trust, Christy works for CBRE in investment property sales. Before completing her MBA and breaking into finance, Christy founded and education startup in which she actively pursued for seven years and works as an internal auditor for the U.S. Department of State and CIA.

Christy has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Maryland and a Master of Business Administrations from the University of London.

Last Updated:November 1, 2023

What Does HODL Mean?

The title refers to the strategy of holding onto a cryptocurrency rather than selling it, regardless of the price movements or market fluctuations.

HODL is a slang term that originated from a misspelling of the word "hold" in a Bitcoin forum in 2013. The phrase has become synonymous with "hold on for dear life" among cryptocurrency investors. 

The practitioners of the strategy believe cryptocurrency is a long-term investment, and holding onto it will eventually lead to greater returns. The term is now widely used in the cryptocurrency ecosystem to refer to the habit of holding onto coins for a long time despite frequent short-term price changes.

This approach is predicated on the idea that holding onto cryptocurrency over the long term will result in higher profits. 

Several HODLers are prepared to hang onto their assets during market downturns and negative periods because they firmly think that cryptocurrencies have the power to upend established financial systems.

According to these rules, the optimal moment to practice the strategy is right now, always, and forever. A real believer would never sell their tokens, even if the market tanked or became wildly unstable. 

HODLing develops into an ideological perspective on the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the communities that have sprung up around them.

A cryptocurrency may take years or even decades to attain its full potential. Thus, the strategy also calls for a lot of patience.

HODLing a cryptocurrency is not risk-free. Practicing this strategy during a negative phase might result in huge losses since cryptocurrency markets are notoriously volatile. 

Key Takeaways

  • HODLing maintains a cryptocurrency, regardless of price changes or market turbulence, rather than selling it.
  • This strategy necessitates a great deal of patience because it may take cryptocurrency years or even decades to reach its full potential.
  • A few advantages of the strategy include the potential for long-term gains, tax advantages, lower trading costs, the opportunity for lending and staking, and the prevention of emotional trading.
  • A few drawbacks of this strategy include market volatility risk, opportunity cost, regulatory risk, and security risk.
  • Holding a cryptocurrency is not risk-free. For example, holding onto a cryptocurrency during a negative phase might result in huge losses since cryptocurrency markets are notoriously volatile.

Advantages of HODLing

HODLing, or holding onto cryptocurrencies long-term, has several benefits. Some of them are:

1. Possibility of long-term gains

By keeping their cryptocurrency investments for a long time, investors may reap the benefits of possible price growth. Although cryptocurrencies' values sometimes experience short-term fluctuations, history has shown that their prices frequently increase over time.

2. Potential tax benefits

In some jurisdictions, holding onto cryptocurrencies for a certain period can result in lower tax rates. As a result, investors may be able to lower their tax obligations by hanging onto cryptocurrencies for longer than a year.

3. Reduced trading fees

Transaction costs associated with buying and selling cryptocurrencies may mount over time. Investors can potentially reduce their trading fees by HODLing onto cryptocurrencies and avoiding frequent trading.

4. Lending and Staking

Investors can lend or stake crypto assets and earn interest on cryptocurrency holdings. 

Lending platforms let investors lend their cryptocurrency holdings to borrowers who utilize the money for short sales and margin trading. In exchange for lending their cryptocurrency, investors receive interest payments on their holdings.

Staking, on the other hand, is keeping and locking up a specific quantity of bitcoin to support transaction validation on a blockchain network. In exchange for staking their cryptocurrency, investors receive rewards in the form of additional cryptocurrency.

Both lending and staking cryptocurrencies can offer a way for investors to earn passive income on their holdings.

Note

It's important to note that both strategies come with some risks. Lending platforms can be subject to default risk if borrowers fail to repay their loans while staking rewards can be affected by changes in network activity and market conditions. 

5. Avoiding emotional trading

Poor investing judgments may result from emotional trading, such as panic selling during a market collapse or FOMO (fear of missing out) purchasing during a bull market

By HODLing onto cryptocurrencies for the long term, investors can avoid making emotional trading decisions and focus on the fundamentals of their investment.

Limitations of HODLing

While there are several advantages to HODLing, some limitations should also be considered, which are:

1. Market volatility

Market volatility risk is a significant risk associated with cryptocurrencies, given their decentralized and speculative nature.

Cryptocurrency prices can be extremely volatile and experience sharp declines and significant appreciation. 

This implies that the strategy of Hold On for Dear Life onto your cryptocurrency investment may expose you to significant price swings that could potentially result in a loss of value.

2. Opportunity cost

The risk of missing out on other investment possibilities due to investing in a certain asset is referred to as opportunity cost risk.

Note

Due to the speculative nature of cryptocurrencies and the possibility for huge returns, the opportunity cost risk might be considered in the case of cryptocurrencies.

By holding, you are essentially tying up your funds in a particular investment. As a result, if other investment opportunities arise with better potential returns, you may miss out on those opportunities by not reallocating your funds.

3. Regulatory risk

In an ever-evolving regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies, regulations or laws surrounding cryptocurrencies change often. This can affect the value of an investment or the ability of an investor to continue HODLing onto that investment. 

Governments are still figuring out ways to tax cryptocurrencies because this asset class is relatively new, and changes in tax legislation may affect the value of cryptocurrencies. 

Some nations have gone as far as to forbid the usage and trade of cryptocurrencies outright, while others have placed stringent restrictions on both.

If the government was to abruptly outlaw or restrict the usage of cryptocurrencies, investors who own them may be subject to regulatory risk. 

HODLers could find it difficult to sell their cryptocurrency holdings in such a situation, which might result in a sharp decrease in the value of cryptocurrencies.

4. Security risk

Because of their decentralized and digital nature, cryptocurrencies might be vulnerable to different security threats, such as

  • Hacking: If an investor holds their cryptocurrency in a hot wallet connected to the internet, there is a risk of hacking. Cybercriminals can gain access to the wallet and steal the investor's cryptocurrency.
  • Malware: Cybercriminals often use malware like keyloggers and Trojan horses to access a user's cryptocurrency wallet.
  • Phishing: To access cryptocurrency wallets, cybercriminals frequently utilize phishing assaults. They will send an email or message to the investor, posing as a legitimate source, and trick them into giving away their login credentials.

Other Crypto Slang Terms

In addition to the titular strategy discussed, the crypto community has embraced several other acronyms and terminologies. Among them are:

1. FUD

FUD, which stands for "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt," is a strategy that certain persons or organizations may use to spread false or unfavorable information about a particular coin or the whole industry in the context of the cryptocurrency markets.

2. Diamond hands

The expression 'diamond hands' refers to a cryptocurrency investor who is prepared to stick to their investment for the long term, despite short-term market swings and suggests that the investor has a strong grip on their investment, similar to the durability of a diamond.

3. Paper hands

'Paper hands' is a slang term used to describe an investor who sells their cryptocurrency investment quickly, often in response to short-term market fluctuations. It suggests that the investor has a weak grip on their investment, similar to paper's thin and fragile nature.

4. To The Moon

'To the moon' is a slang term commonly used in the cryptocurrency community to describe a cryptocurrency's price increasing rapidly and significantly. The phrase suggests that the price is rising so high that it could theoretically go to the moon.

5. Bagholder

A 'bagholder' refers to an investor left holding a cryptocurrency investment that has significantly decreased in value, often due to poor investment decisions or market fluctuations, and is unlikely to recover. 

The term 'bag' refers to the investor's investment, which has become a burden or baggage due to the significant loss in value.

6. Whale

The phrase 'whale' describes a rich person or group that owns a large quantity of a certain cryptocurrency and has the power to affect market movements through their purchasing or selling activities.

7. Apes

In the cryptocurrency ecosystem, 'apes' describes a group of investors devoted to one cryptocurrency, much like a troop of apes could be devoted to their tribe. 

Note

Investors should consider using secure digital wallets, avoid scams and fraudulent schemes, stay updated with regulatory developments, and implement proper security measures such as two-factor authentication and secure storage.

Researched and authored by Shalin Mandhane | LinkedIn

Reviewed and edited by Parul Gupta LinkedIn

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