Operational Improvements as Core Thesis with No Ops Background

How do you identify potential areas of operational improvements without coming from an ops background, specifically as a public side investor? 

I'm interested in either loan to own or public equity activist funds where turning around the core business strategy is a key part of the investment thesis, but I still struggle to see how you a) screen for and b) evaluate those bad business to mediocre business investment ideas. I get that you can run screens for margins, but how do you identify the areas of operational improvement and get comfortable that this will have a meaningful impact?

Assumes that I am 1-2 years out of banking with no access to industry channel checks or GLG.

12 Comments
 
Funniest

I think I should have titled this "Elliott Distressed Debt Special Situations" instead, might have actually gotten a few views then

 
Most Helpful

Maybe? Like you said, that term is so abused at this point that it doesn't have real meaning anymore.

To be clear, I am not as interested in the activist strategy where you ask your buddy at THL what company he wants to buy, he gives you some names, and your genius idea is to force those companies to sell themselves to THL. 

I am more interested in being able to diligence and understand the key operational differences that is driving a company underperform vs its competitors in an industry agnostic manner and on a public basis. The end product would look something like Ackman's JCP deck (and yes, I am aware of the outcome there), but to have a defined diligence process for ideas across industries. Maybe the answer here is that it's just not possible, but I'm curious if there is a way.

I am also interested in loan to own funds that have the same strategy, though most of the loan to own funds i have worked with that allegedly have a LT business focus are almost always pushing for a quick sale after BK for a Company that was mispriced before filing. If they actually own private reorg equity for 3-5 years, it's probably because they haven't been able to find a buyer yet as opposed to implementing big changes to core business strategy.  

 

Not a hedge fund guy myself but have been looking to get into the public activist space and from conversations I’ve had seems like operational improvement theses start at least somewhat with benchmarking. Start with your margin screens and then deconstruct that profit margin to get to what’s driving the different expense line items to be higher than peers. Some of this is going to come from industry experts if you’re in a seat with such access, but if not you have to map it out and see why the company that’s underperforming is. Guys at some of the larger funds that I’ve been able to get in contact with say that the process of getting smart around an asset and developing that thesis on underperformance say that’s like a 3-6 month process depending on how well covered the name / industry is

 

Do you happen to have a list of activist funds by sector, especially those that focus on operational improvements? I know many that do this for retail companies, but know less for manufacturing / industrials, telecomm, and others.

 

For retail/restaurants, check out the activist decks on JCP, BWLD, DRI.

I recall Elliotts deck on ARNC being interesting as well. The only other industrial activist name that jumps to mind are some of the rail names but I don’t recall if there was a deck or big letter there.

As another poster mentioned, benchmarking margin is a tried and true playbook. It’s a lot harder to pinpoint solutions for weaker sales.

 

Dignissimos earum aut quis voluptatem ipsam. Similique nisi nemo repellendus maxime iure sit.

Temporibus non et exercitationem praesentium sint illo ab deleniti. Illo occaecati voluptatem fugiat ipsa perferendis quia.

Qui corrupti deleniti est tempora. Dolorem ipsa voluptatibus at incidunt rerum modi asperiores. Corrupti et provident quaerat. Repellendus maxime eos occaecati iure quae dolore. Aspernatur quos debitis ut aut exercitationem. Explicabo mollitia dolor quam sit occaecati magnam. Accusamus officia corporis vel facere molestiae dolores.

Incidunt praesentium tempore iusto doloremque tenetur. Aut suscipit enim et. Et in magni quia officia et similique.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Point72 99.0%
  • D.E. Shaw 98.0%
  • Citadel Investment Group 97.0%
  • AQR Capital Management 96.0%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.0%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Magnetar Capital 99.0%
  • D.E. Shaw 98.0%
  • Blackstone Group 97.0%
  • Citadel Investment Group 96.0%
  • Two Sigma Investments 94.9%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Hedge Fund

  • AQR Capital Management 99.0%
  • Point72 98.0%
  • D.E. Shaw 97.1%
  • Citadel Investment Group 96.1%
  • Magnetar Capital 95.1%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Hedge Fund

  • Portfolio Manager (9) $1,648
  • Vice President (27) $464
  • Director/MD (11) $372
  • NA (9) $320
  • Engineer/Quant (83) $287
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (26) $284
  • Manager (4) $282
  • 2nd Year Associate (32) $253
  • 1st Year Associate (76) $193
  • Analysts (233) $178
  • Intern/Summer Associate (29) $145
  • Junior Trader (5) $102
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (276) $95
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
10
Mimbs's picture
Mimbs
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”