$pending — On Friday, we discussed just how talented Americans are when it comes to spending money. Well, it turns out most of that talent was employed by U.S. businesses because spending by U.S. consumers actually fell in the fourth quarter by 0.6%, roughly in line with expectations. Economists actually got a forecast (mostly) correct, so good on them.
Consumers were far less willing to dole out cash compared to the previous quarter, suggesting the economy may be slowing by itself. This is strange, especially during the Holiday season, and even worse, throws a major wrench into the plans of the Federal Reserve.
Low interest rates encourage spending on big-ticket items due to the low cost of financing they create. Since March 2020, low nominal rates and negative real rates have encouraged spending out the wazoo, driving economic growth and inflation and arguably pulling us out of a recession.
Now, as consumer spending slowed in the fourth quarter void of any discretionary rate hikes, this suggests the economy may be slowing under its own volition.
This puts the Fed in a tough spot. We’ve held rates at 0 for almost two years now, and they can’t stay there forever, but if the Fed continues down the planned path for rate hikes, one in which the market is pricing-in four 25bp hikes, we might just pull ourselves into a recession.
Keep in mind the whole reason for these rate hikes was to slow an overheating economy or, more directly, to slow inflation. Inflation is at least partially a function of spending, so if spending falls on its own, that reduces our need for rate increases to discourage frivolous buying.
In short, this is not a good look for JPow. He and the FOMC have a tough decision to make soon that just might result in him being the first Fed Chair to plunge us into two recessions.
Worse yet, he might have actually been right when he role-played as a broken record that just could not stop saying “transitory.”
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