19 Comments
 

I'm just contributing to meet the single-digit % match amount to get the 'free' money. Otherwise, I have no interest in maxing it out and I personally don't think in this day and age to lock up liquidity for so long like that makes much sense and unless you live in a few particular states you're going to have to pay taxes on those later on, and I'm almost certain future rates will be higher for anyone on this forum than now when they're young.

Roth IRA is a far more attractive option imo and it's easy to max it out quick for 6k (can backdoor if income to high). Contrary to popular belief, liquidity is also not actually a concern with Roth IRAs either because you can always withdraw the principle you put in completely tax/penalty free.

After that, I'd personally invest in equities how I see fit although working in IB/PE at large firms makes that very difficult with the trading restrictions put in place. Perhaps, if there is a lot left over then I would consider more into the 401k.

 
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I continue to find this advice crazy.

If you are an analyst at 180k in NYC, your marginal tax rate is like 44%

really, you think regular income rates in retirement are likely to be higher than this?

Plus you can always roll your 401k into roth later and have it available for withdrawals in 5 years, its not locked up forever.

Most 22 year olds are going to benefit FAR more from having 19k/yr pretax going into long term S&P index fund holdings than they are from having that 10k after tax in their pocket

 

I won't be in NYC but rather a low COL spot in the south so I do very well think my tax rate will be higher in the future. But I did not know about the 401k roll over option into roth. I will have to look into that. 5 years is a bit longer than I would prefer but sure as hell better than having funds locked up until 60 or whatever which I do think is absurd.

In this day and age anyone can make huge money online in the simplest ways you wouldn't imagine believe me when I say the opportunities out there are insane I've done it myself and made more in the last few months than I will ever as an analyst.

However, of course, gaining experience in something tangible like IB/PE can yield major future benefits and most importantly it's essentially a "now or never" type of opportunity out of school. I won't get the opportunity ever again. Yet, I still want ample liquidity to take part in some of the opportunities out there afterwards.

 

This is not very good advice. As an analyst you will get as much liquidity as you need when you get a bonus. Also, it is still pretty easy to invest in equities even when working in IB, and even easier in PE

 

Unless you know that you're going to need cash for some kind of business you've got planned, put as much money into 401k and Roth IRA that you can. Seriously, don't waste your money early on. As a matter of fact, the reason you should put money in the 401k is because you won't want to take it out, an that will sort of force you to save. I do think that tax rates will be higher for you in retirement. In 40-50 years we could see very high top marginal tax rates for the very rich. However, that is not really part of the calculus since you should also be maxing out Roth IRA anyway. 

 

What people seem to miss about tax rates as it comes to 401k, traditional vs. Roth etc is the standard deduction.

If you believe the married filing joint standard deduction will be around when you retire (unlikely to go away) you can draw 24k per year from traditional accounts and never pay a dime of tax on that money.

If you’re looking at the typical ~4% withdrawal rate that’s ~600k you should have in traditional accounts to draw on. 

 

Your 401k is taxed when you withdraw money in the future. If taxes are higher then, which they could be, and you invest in an index which doesn't pay much in dividends, and you don't buy/sell, it could be smarter to put the money in a Roth IRA instead (since you pay taxes now and withdraw tax free). Obviously, best of both worlds is to just max out 401k AND Roth IRA. I agree that "you need the liquidity" isn't great advice unless you are not making enough money to max out 401k and live in NYC.

 

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