Balancing model question

Hi,

I am modelling a company where the company divests an asset for 100 and buys an asset for 500 this year so net acquisition is 400 this year. Next year it buys an asset for 200.

What item should I use in the balance sheet to make the model balancing? Do I create a new balance sheet item e.g. Acquired assets or use the shareholder's equity as plug? 

Thanks

3 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here's what you need to know:

When modeling transactions like asset divestitures and acquisitions, it's crucial to ensure that your balance sheet remains balanced. Here’s a step-by-step approach to handle this:

  1. Record the Transactions:

    • Divestiture: When the company divests an asset for $100, you will reduce the asset account by $100 and increase cash by $100.
    • Acquisition: When the company buys an asset for $500, you will increase the asset account by $500 and decrease cash by $500.
  2. Net Acquisition:

    • The net acquisition for the year is $400 ($500 purchase - $100 divestiture).
  3. Next Year Acquisition:

    • When the company buys an asset for $200 next year, increase the asset account by $200 and decrease cash by $200.
  4. Balancing the Balance Sheet:

    • Assets: Reflect the changes in the asset accounts (both the divested and acquired assets).
    • Cash: Adjust the cash account to reflect the net cash outflow.
    • Equity Plug: Typically, you do not create a new balance sheet item for acquired assets. Instead, you ensure that the balance sheet balances by adjusting the equity section if necessary. However, in most cases, the changes in assets and cash should balance out without needing an equity plug.

Example Entries:

  • Year 1:

    • Divestiture:
    • Decrease Asset: $100
    • Increase Cash: $100
    • Acquisition:
    • Increase Asset: $500
    • Decrease Cash: $500
  • Year 2:

    • Acquisition:
    • Increase Asset: $200
    • Decrease Cash: $200

Summary: - Use the existing asset and cash accounts to reflect the transactions. - Ensure the balance sheet balances by adjusting the equity section if necessary, but typically, the changes in assets and cash should suffice.

This approach ensures that your balance sheet remains balanced without the need for creating new balance sheet items specifically for acquired assets.

Sources: Asset Write Up Impact on Balance Sheet - IBD Technical Question, Notes for Technical Interview Questions, Structuring and Flow in an M&A Model, Modeling question: creating your own CFS, NEW Financial Modeling Training Courses

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 
Most Helpful

Thanks.

In the company filings on the balance sheet asset side, they only got the usual cash and working capital items , provisions and deferred tax assets, and  lease assets and an item called assets for sale, however it is only 50.

Company guided to divest asset for 100 and buy new assets for 500 (both 100% ownership), in this case is it better to use the shareholder's equity as plug to make the model balancing or use the asset for sale on the balance sheet asset side ?

If using the asset for sale to make it balancing, it has only has 50 instead of 100, assuming the 50 is the book value, where does the 50 go come to make it balancing e.g. shareholders equity again? i.e. cash + 100, asset for sale - 50, shareholders equity + 50?

 

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